महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-143, verse-6

प्रविशत्स्वथ वीरेषु पर्वतं गन्धमादनम् ।
चण्डवातं महद्वर्षं प्रादुरासीद्विशां पते ॥६॥

6. praviśatsvatha vīreṣu parvataṁ gandhamādanam ,
caṇḍavātaṁ mahadvarṣaṁ prādurāsīdviśāṁ pate.

6. praviśatsu atha vīreṣu parvatam gandhamādanam
caṇḍavātam mahat varṣam prādus āsīt viśām pate

6. Then, as the heroes were entering Mount Gandhamādana, a fierce wind and a great rain appeared, O lord of the people.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविशत्सु (praviśatsu) - while entering, when entering

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• वीरेषु (vīreṣu) - among the heroes, in the heroes

• पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

• गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - Mount Gandhamādana (Gandhamādana (name of a mountain))

• चण्डवातम् (caṇḍavātam) - fierce wind, violent storm

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, strong

• वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain, rainfall

• प्रादुस् (prādus) - appeared, manifested (in sight, visible, manifest)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - arose, appeared (with prādus) (was, existed)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविशत्सु (praviśatsu) - while entering, when entering

(participle)

Locative, masculine, plural of praviśat

praviśat - entering, going into

Present Active Participle

From root √viś with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'vīreṣu'

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

वीरेषु (vīreṣu) - among the heroes, in the heroes

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'praviśatsu'

पर्वतम् (parvatam) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvata

parvata - mountain, hill, rock

Note: Object of 'praviśatsu'

गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - Mount Gandhamādana (Gandhamādana (name of a mountain))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - Name of a mountain, literally 'intoxicating with fragrance'

Compound type : tatpurusha (gandha+mādana)

• gandha – smell, fragrance, perfume
  noun (masculine)
• mādana – intoxicating, exhilarating, gladdening, causing delight
  adjective (masculine)
  present active participle or agent noun
  From root √mad (to rejoice, be intoxicated)
  Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'parvatam'

चण्डवातम् (caṇḍavātam) - fierce wind, violent storm

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of caṇḍavāta

caṇḍavāta - fierce wind, violent storm

Compound type : karmadharaya (caṇḍa+vāta)

• caṇḍa – fierce, violent, passionate, wrathful
  adjective (masculine)
• vāta – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  From root √vā (to blow)
  Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'prādus āsīt'. Accusative ending used for nominative in epic poetry is possible.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, important

Note: Qualifies 'varṣam'

वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain, rainfall

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, rainfall, a year

From root √vṛṣ (to rain)

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'prādus āsīt'

प्रादुस् (prādus) - appeared, manifested (in sight, visible, manifest)

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - arose, appeared (with prādus) (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √as

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Forms the compound verb 'prādus āsīt'

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community, a settlement

Note: Part of vocative compound 'viśām pate'

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner

Note: Part of vocative compound 'viśām pate'