महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-143, verse-14
धर्मराजश्च धौम्यश्च निलिल्याते महावने ।
अग्निहोत्राण्युपादाय सहदेवस्तु पर्वते ॥१४॥
अग्निहोत्राण्युपादाय सहदेवस्तु पर्वते ॥१४॥
14. dharmarājaśca dhaumyaśca nililyāte mahāvane ,
agnihotrāṇyupādāya sahadevastu parvate.
agnihotrāṇyupādāya sahadevastu parvate.
14.
dharmarājaḥ ca dhaumyaḥ ca nililyāte mahāvane
agnihotrāṇi upādāya sahadevaḥ tu parvate
agnihotrāṇi upādāya sahadevaḥ tu parvate
14.
Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira) and Dhaumya concealed themselves in the great forest. Sahadeva, meanwhile, taking the ritual fires (agnihotrāṇi), hid on the mountain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Dharmaraja, referring to Yudhishthira (King of righteousness, Yama (god of death), Yudhishthira)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - Dhaumya, the priest of the Pandavas (Dhaumya (name of the priest of the Pandavas))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- निलिल्याते (nililyāte) - Dharmaraja and Dhaumya hid (they (two) hid, they concealed themselves)
- महावने (mahāvane) - in the great forest
- अग्निहोत्राणि (agnihotrāṇi) - the ritual fires (for daily oblations) (sacrificial fires, fire sacrifices)
- उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken (the sacrificial fires) (having taken, having received, having seized)
- सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva, one of the Pandava brothers (Sahadeva (name of a Pandava prince))
- तु (tu) - however, meanwhile (introducing a contrast or shift) (but, on the other hand, indeed)
- पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain (on the mountain, in the mountain)
Words meanings and morphology
धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Dharmaraja, referring to Yudhishthira (King of righteousness, Yama (god of death), Yudhishthira)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja
dharmarāja - King of righteousness, Yama, Yudhishthira
Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+rājan)
- dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, intrinsic nature
noun (masculine) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
धौम्यः (dhaumyaḥ) - Dhaumya, the priest of the Pandavas (Dhaumya (name of the priest of the Pandavas))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhaumya
dhaumya - Dhaumya (name of an ancient sage, priest of the Pandavas)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
निलिल्याते (nililyāte) - Dharmaraja and Dhaumya hid (they (two) hid, they concealed themselves)
(verb)
3rd person , dual, middle, past perfect (lit) of ni-lī
Perfect Middle
Root lī (to cling, hide), Perfect 3rd person dual middle
Prefix: ni
Root: lī (class 4)
महावने (mahāvane) - in the great forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of mahāvana
mahāvana - great forest, large forest
Compound type : karma dhāraya (mahā+vana)
- mahā – great, large
adjective (feminine) - vana – forest, wood
noun (neuter)
अग्निहोत्राणि (agnihotrāṇi) - the ritual fires (for daily oblations) (sacrificial fires, fire sacrifices)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of agnihotra
agnihotra - fire sacrifice, daily oblation, sacrificial fire
Compound type : tatpurusha (agni+hotra)
- agni – fire, Agni (fire god)
noun (masculine) - hotra – oblation, sacrifice, sacrificial act
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to the sacred fires maintained by householders for daily rituals.
उपादाय (upādāya) - having taken (the sacrificial fires) (having taken, having received, having seized)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Derived from root dā (to give, take) with upasargas upa (near, to) and ā (to, towards)
Prefixes: upa+ā
Root: dā (class 3)
सहदेवः (sahadevaḥ) - Sahadeva, one of the Pandava brothers (Sahadeva (name of a Pandava prince))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahadeva
sahadeva - Sahadeva (a proper name, lit. 'with the gods')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+deva)
- saha – with, together with
indeclinable - deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
तु (tu) - however, meanwhile (introducing a contrast or shift) (but, on the other hand, indeed)
(indeclinable)
पर्वते (parvate) - on the mountain (on the mountain, in the mountain)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill