महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-143, verse-7

ततो रेणुः समुद्भूतः सपत्रबहुलो महान् ।
पृथिवीं चान्तरिक्षं च द्यां चैव तमसावृणोत् ॥७॥

7. tato reṇuḥ samudbhūtaḥ sapatrabahulo mahān ,
pṛthivīṁ cāntarikṣaṁ ca dyāṁ caiva tamasāvṛṇot.

7. tataḥ reṇuḥ samuddhūtaḥ sapatrabahulaḥ mahān
pṛthivīm ca antarīkṣam ca dyām ca eva tamasā āvṛṇot

7. Then, a great, dense dust, abundant with leaves, arose and covered the earth, the atmosphere, and indeed the sky with darkness.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• रेणुः (reṇuḥ) - dust, pollen, sand

• समुद्धूतः (samuddhūtaḥ) - arisen, sprung up, produced

• सपत्रबहुलः (sapatrabahulaḥ) - abundant with leaves, full of leaves

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, dense

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• च (ca) - and

• अन्तरीक्षम् (antarīkṣam) - atmosphere, sky, middle region

• च (ca) - and

• द्याम् (dyām) - sky, heaven

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• तमसा (tamasā) - by darkness

• आवृणोत् (āvṛṇot) - it covered, enveloped

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

रेणुः (reṇuḥ) - dust, pollen, sand

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of reṇu

reṇu - dust, pollen, sand, atomic particle

समुद्धूतः (samuddhūtaḥ) - arisen, sprung up, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samuddhūta

samuddhūta - arisen, sprung up, produced, appeared

Past Passive Participle

From root √bhū (to be, become) with prefixes sam and ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Predicative adjective for 'reṇuḥ'

सपत्रबहुलः (sapatrabahulaḥ) - abundant with leaves, full of leaves

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapatrabahula

sapatrabahula - abundant with leaves, having many leaves

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+patra+bahula)

• sa – with, accompanied by, having
  prefix
• patra – leaf, feather, page
  noun (neuter)
• bahula – abundant, much, frequent, dense
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'reṇuḥ'

महान् (mahān) - great, large, dense

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, important

Note: Qualifies 'reṇuḥ'

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

Note: Object of 'āvṛṇot'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्तरीक्षम् (antarīkṣam) - atmosphere, sky, middle region

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antarīkṣa

antarīkṣa - atmosphere, sky, middle region, space

From antar (between) + √īkṣ (to see)

Prefix: antar

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'āvṛṇot'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

द्याम् (dyām) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day, light

Note: Object of 'āvṛṇot'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

तमसा (tamasā) - by darkness

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance, inertia (guṇa)

Note: Instrument of action for 'āvṛṇot'

आवृणोत् (āvṛṇot) - it covered, enveloped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of √vṛ

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root √vṛ (class 5) with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Verb for 'reṇuḥ'