महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-143, verse-2

परिगृह्य द्विजश्रेष्ठाञ्श्रेष्ठाः सर्वधनुष्मताम् ।
पाञ्चालीसहिता राजन्प्रययुर्गन्धमादनम् ॥२॥

2. parigṛhya dvijaśreṣṭhāñśreṣṭhāḥ sarvadhanuṣmatām ,
pāñcālīsahitā rājanprayayurgandhamādanam.

2. parigṛhya dvijagreṣṭhān śreṣṭhāḥ sarvadhanuṣmatām
pāñcālīsahitāḥ rājan prayayuḥ gandhamādanam

2. O King, those heroes, the best among all bowmen, taking with them the foremost of the Brahmins and accompanied by Pāñcālī, proceeded towards the Gandhamādana mountain.

Words meanings summery:

• परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having taken, having accepted, having grasped

• द्विजग्रेष्ठान् (dvijagreṣṭhān) - the best of the twice-born, the chief Brahmins

• श्रेष्ठाः (śreṣṭhāḥ) - the excellent heroes (the best, the foremost, excellent ones)

• सर्वधनुष्मताम् (sarvadhanuṣmatām) - of all bowmen, among all archers

• पाञ्चालीसहिताः (pāñcālīsahitāḥ) - accompanied by Pāñcālī (Draupadī)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went, they departed

• गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - to the Gandhamādana mountain (a mythical mountain) (to Gandhamādana)

Words meanings and morphology

परिगृह्य (parigṛhya) - having taken, having accepted, having grasped

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root √grah with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: grah (class 9)

द्विजग्रेष्ठान् (dvijagreṣṭhān) - the best of the twice-born, the chief Brahmins

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dvijagreṣṭha

dvijagreṣṭha - foremost of the twice-born (Brahmins)

tatpurusha compound

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (dvija+agreṣṭha)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
• agreṣṭha – foremost, best, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative
  superlative suffix -iṣṭha to agra-

श्रेष्ठाः (śreṣṭhāḥ) - the excellent heroes (the best, the foremost, excellent ones)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme, chief

Superlative

superlative of praśasya/praśasta (excellent)

सर्वधनुष्मताम् (sarvadhanuṣmatām) - of all bowmen, among all archers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanuṣmat

sarvadhanuṣmat - all archers, all those possessing bows

tatpurusha compound

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (sarva+dhanuṣmat)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (masculine)
• dhanuṣmat – possessing a bow, an archer, a bowman
  noun (masculine)
  possessive suffix -mat

पाञ्चालीसहिताः (pāñcālīsahitāḥ) - accompanied by Pāñcālī (Draupadī)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcālīsahita

pāñcālīsahita - accompanied by Pāñcālī

bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pāñcālī+sahita)

• pāñcālī – Pāñcālī (Draupadī, princess of Pañcāla)
  proper noun (feminine)
• sahita – accompanied, joined with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root √sah (to bear) with prefix sa- (together with)
  Prefix: sa
  Root: sah (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they went, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of prayā

Perfect Active

root √yā with prefix pra-, Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

गन्धमादनम् (gandhamādanam) - to the Gandhamādana mountain (a mythical mountain) (to Gandhamādana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gandhamādana

gandhamādana - Gandhamādana (name of a fragrant mountain)