महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-143, verse-5

ऋषिसिद्धामरयुतं गन्धर्वाप्सरसां प्रियम् ।
विविशुस्ते महात्मानः किंनराचरितं गिरिम् ॥५॥

5. ṛṣisiddhāmarayutaṁ gandharvāpsarasāṁ priyam ,
viviśuste mahātmānaḥ kiṁnarācaritaṁ girim.

5. ṛṣisiddhāmarayutam gandharvāpsarasām priyam
viviśuḥ te mahātmānaḥ kinnarācaritam girim

5. Those great-souled individuals (mahātman) entered the mountain, which was frequented by Kinnaras, dear to Gandharvas and Apsarases, and inhabited by sages (ṛṣi), perfected beings (siddha), and gods.

5. גדולי הנפש האלה נכנסו להר שמתגוררים בו חוזים, סִידְּהַא ובני האלמוות, אהוב על הגַנְדְהַרְוַה ועל האַפְּסַרוֹת, ושהקִינַּרַה מסתובבים בו.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषिसिद्धामरयुतम् (ṛṣisiddhāmarayutam) - accompanied by sages, perfected beings, and gods; inhabited by sages, siddhas, and gods

• गन्धर्वाप्सरसाम् (gandharvāpsarasām) - of Gandharvas and Apsarases

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear to, frequented by (dear, beloved, agreeable, pleasing)

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

• ते (te) - those, they

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble-minded persons

• किन्नराचरितम् (kinnarācaritam) - frequented/inhabited by Kinnaras

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषिसिद्धामरयुतम् (ṛṣisiddhāmarayutam) - accompanied by sages, perfected beings, and gods; inhabited by sages, siddhas, and gods

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣisiddhāmarayuta

ṛṣisiddhāmarayuta - accompanied by sages (ṛṣi), perfected beings (siddha), and gods (amara)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ṛṣi+siddha+amara+yuta)

• ṛṣi – a sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)
• siddha – a perfected being, one who has attained success or supernatural power
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √sidh (to succeed, accomplish)
  Root: sidh (class 4)
• amara – immortal, a god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  From a + mara (mṛ - to die)
  Prefix: a
  Root: mṛ (class 6)
• yuta – joined, united, endowed with, accompanied by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √yu (to join)
  Root: yu (class 2)

गन्धर्वाप्सरसाम् (gandharvāpsarasām) - of Gandharvas and Apsarases

(noun)

Genitive, plural of gandharvāpsaras

gandharvāpsaras - Gandharvas and Apsarases (celestial musicians and dancers)

Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)

• gandharva – a class of celestial musicians and demi-gods
  noun (masculine)
• apsaras – a class of celestial nymphs or courtesans, skilled in dancing and music
  noun (feminine)

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear to, frequented by (dear, beloved, agreeable, pleasing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, agreeable

Note: Qualifies 'girim'

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √viś

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Reduplicated past tense (Perfect)

Root: viś (class 6)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Subject of 'viviśuḥ'

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble-minded persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, a great person

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to 'te'

किन्नराचरितम् (kinnarācaritam) - frequented/inhabited by Kinnaras

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kinnarācarita

kinnarācarita - frequented by Kinnaras

Compound type : tatpurusha (kinnara+ācarita)

• kinnara – a mythological being with a human body and a horse's head, or vice versa; celestial musician
  noun (masculine)
• ācarita – frequented, practiced, behaved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √car with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'girim'

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

Note: Object of 'viviśuḥ'

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