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3,143

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-143, verse-5

ऋषिसिद्धामरयुतं गन्धर्वाप्सरसां प्रियम् ।
विविशुस्ते महात्मानः किंनराचरितं गिरिम् ॥५॥
5. ṛṣisiddhāmarayutaṁ gandharvāpsarasāṁ priyam ,
viviśuste mahātmānaḥ kiṁnarācaritaṁ girim.
5. ṛṣisiddhāmarayutam gandharvāpsarasām priyam
viviśuḥ te mahātmānaḥ kinnarācaritam girim
5. Those great-souled individuals (mahātman) entered the mountain, which was frequented by Kinnaras, dear to Gandharvas and Apsarases, and inhabited by sages (ṛṣi), perfected beings (siddha), and gods.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ऋषिसिद्धामरयुतम् (ṛṣisiddhāmarayutam) - accompanied by sages, perfected beings, and gods; inhabited by sages, siddhas, and gods
  • गन्धर्वाप्सरसाम् (gandharvāpsarasām) - of Gandharvas and Apsarases
  • प्रियम् (priyam) - dear to, frequented by (dear, beloved, agreeable, pleasing)
  • विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered
  • ते (te) - those, they
  • महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble-minded persons
  • किन्नराचरितम् (kinnarācaritam) - frequented/inhabited by Kinnaras
  • गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषिसिद्धामरयुतम् (ṛṣisiddhāmarayutam) - accompanied by sages, perfected beings, and gods; inhabited by sages, siddhas, and gods
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ṛṣisiddhāmarayuta
ṛṣisiddhāmarayuta - accompanied by sages (ṛṣi), perfected beings (siddha), and gods (amara)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ṛṣi+siddha+amara+yuta)
  • ṛṣi – a sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
  • siddha – a perfected being, one who has attained success or supernatural power
    noun (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √sidh (to succeed, accomplish)
    Root: sidh (class 4)
  • amara – immortal, a god, deity
    noun (masculine)
    From a + mara (mṛ - to die)
    Prefix: a
    Root: mṛ (class 6)
  • yuta – joined, united, endowed with, accompanied by
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √yu (to join)
    Root: yu (class 2)
गन्धर्वाप्सरसाम् (gandharvāpsarasām) - of Gandharvas and Apsarases
(noun)
Genitive, plural of gandharvāpsaras
gandharvāpsaras - Gandharvas and Apsarases (celestial musicians and dancers)
Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+apsaras)
  • gandharva – a class of celestial musicians and demi-gods
    noun (masculine)
  • apsaras – a class of celestial nymphs or courtesans, skilled in dancing and music
    noun (feminine)
प्रियम् (priyam) - dear to, frequented by (dear, beloved, agreeable, pleasing)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, agreeable
Note: Qualifies 'girim'
विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of √viś
Perfect tense, 3rd person plural
Reduplicated past tense (Perfect)
Root: viś (class 6)
ते (te) - those, they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Note: Subject of 'viviśuḥ'
महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble-minded persons
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, a great person
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)
  • mahat – great, large, important
    adjective
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
Note: Appositive to 'te'
किन्नराचरितम् (kinnarācaritam) - frequented/inhabited by Kinnaras
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kinnarācarita
kinnarācarita - frequented by Kinnaras
Compound type : tatpurusha (kinnara+ācarita)
  • kinnara – a mythological being with a human body and a horse's head, or vice versa; celestial musician
    noun (masculine)
  • ācarita – frequented, practiced, behaved
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root √car with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: car (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'girim'
गिरिम् (girim) - mountain
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of giri
giri - mountain, hill
Note: Object of 'viviśuḥ'