महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-143, verse-20

तस्मिन्नुपरते वर्षे वाते च समतां गते ।
गते ह्यम्भसि निम्नानि प्रादुर्भूते दिवाकरे ॥२०॥

20. tasminnuparate varṣe vāte ca samatāṁ gate ,
gate hyambhasi nimnāni prādurbhūte divākare.

20. tasmin uparate varṣe vāte ca samatām gate
hi ambhasi nimnāni prāduḥ bhūte divākare

20. When that rain ceased, and the wind had settled into calmness, when the waters had indeed receded into the low-lying areas, and the sun had appeared.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (in that, on that, when that)

• उपरते (uparate) - ceased (stopped, ceased, quieted)

• वर्षे (varṣe) - the rainfall (in the rain, at the time of rain)

• वाते (vāte) - the wind (in the wind, when the wind)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• समताम् (samatām) - calmness (equality, sameness, calmness)

• गते (gate) - settled (having gone, arrived, subsided)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

• अम्भसि (ambhasi) - the water (in the water, when the water)

• निम्नानि (nimnāni) - low-lying areas (lowlands, depressions, deep places)

• प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - indicating manifestation (part of 'appeared') (forth, manifest, visible)

• भूते (bhūte) - having appeared (having been, having become, having appeared)

• दिवाकरे (divākare) - the sun (in the sun, when the sun)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (in that, on that, when that)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

उपरते (uparate) - ceased (stopped, ceased, quieted)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of uparata

uparata - stopped, ceased, abstained, retired

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ram (to stop, rest) with upasarga upa- and kta suffix.

Prefix: upa

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

वर्षे (varṣe) - the rainfall (in the rain, at the time of rain)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - rain, year, raining

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

वाते (vāte) - the wind (in the wind, when the wind)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vāta

vāta - wind, air

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

समताम् (samatām) - calmness (equality, sameness, calmness)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samatā

samatā - equality, sameness, impartiality, calmness, equilibrium

Derived from sama (equal, calm) with suffix -tā.

गते (gate) - settled (having gone, arrived, subsided)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, reached, departed, past

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with kta suffix.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, here agreeing with vāte.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Particle for emphasis or causality.

अम्भसि (ambhasi) - the water (in the water, when the water)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ambhas

ambhas - water, fluid

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

निम्नानि (nimnāni) - low-lying areas (lowlands, depressions, deep places)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of nimna

nimna - low, deep, sunken place, depression, lowland

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: The water 'went' (gate) to the lowlands (accusative).

प्रादुः (prāduḥ) - indicating manifestation (part of 'appeared') (forth, manifest, visible)

(indeclinable)

भूते (bhūte) - having appeared (having been, having become, having appeared)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of bhūta

bhūta - been, become, existing, manifested, creature, element

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhū (to be, become, appear) with kta suffix.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction. Combined with prāduḥ, means 'having appeared/manifested'.

दिवाकरे (divākare) - the sun (in the sun, when the sun)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun (lit. 'day-maker')

Compound of divā (by day) and kara (maker).

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, during the day
  indeclinable
  Root: div (class 4)
• kara – maker, doer, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -a.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.