महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-143, verse-19

वहन्त्यो वारि बहुलं फेनोडुपपरिप्लुतम् ।
परिसस्रुर्महाशब्दाः प्रकर्षन्त्यो महीरुहान् ॥१९॥

19. vahantyo vāri bahulaṁ phenoḍupapariplutam ,
parisasrurmahāśabdāḥ prakarṣantyo mahīruhān.

19. vahantyaḥ vāri bahulam phenoḍupapariplutam
parisasruḥ mahāśabdāḥ prakarṣantyaḥ mahīruhān

19. Carrying copious water, which was completely covered by foamy rafts, they flowed with a mighty roar, dragging along the trees.

Words meanings summery:

• वहन्त्यः (vahantyaḥ) - carrying (carrying, bearing, flowing)

• वारि (vāri) - water

• बहुलम् (bahulam) - copious (abundant, much, copious)

• फेनोडुपपरिप्लुतम् (phenoḍupapariplutam) - completely covered by foamy rafts (covered with foamy rafts, submerged by foam-like boats)

• परिसस्रुः (parisasruḥ) - they flowed (they flowed around, they wandered, they moved)

• महाशब्दाः (mahāśabdāḥ) - with a mighty roar (with great noise, mighty sounds)

• प्रकर्षन्त्यः (prakarṣantyaḥ) - dragging along (dragging, drawing, pulling along)

• महीरुहान् (mahīruhān) - trees (trees (lit. growing on earth))

Words meanings and morphology

वहन्त्यः (vahantyaḥ) - carrying (carrying, bearing, flowing)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vahant

vahant - carrying, bearing, flowing, conveying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root vah (to carry, flow) with śatṛ suffix.

Root: vah (class 1)

वारि (vāri) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāri

vāri - water

बहुलम् (bahulam) - copious (abundant, much, copious)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bahula

bahula - abundant, much, numerous, extensive

फेनोडुपपरिप्लुतम् (phenoḍupapariplutam) - completely covered by foamy rafts (covered with foamy rafts, submerged by foam-like boats)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phenoḍupaparipluta

phenoḍupaparipluta - covered by foam-rafts

Compound formed of phena (foam), uḍupa (raft), and paripluta (covered).

Compound type : tatpurusha (phenoḍupa+paripluta)

• phenoḍupa – foam-raft, rafts of foam
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of phena (foam) and uḍupa (raft).
• paripluta – flooded, submerged, immersed, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root plu (to float, swim) with upasarga pari- and kta suffix.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: plu (class 1)

परिसस्रुः (parisasruḥ) - they flowed (they flowed around, they wandered, they moved)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of sṛ

Perfect Tense

Perfect tense form of pari-√sṛ, 3rd person plural.

Prefix: pari

Root: sṛ (class 1)

महाशब्दाः (mahāśabdāḥ) - with a mighty roar (with great noise, mighty sounds)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mahāśabda

mahāśabda - great noise, loud sound, mighty roar

Compound of mahat (great) and śabda (sound).

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahat+śabda)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• śabda – sound, noise, word
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śabd (class 10)

Note: Used as an adjective here, modifying the implied subject (waters).

प्रकर्षन्त्यः (prakarṣantyaḥ) - dragging along (dragging, drawing, pulling along)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prakarṣant

prakarṣant - dragging forward, pulling along, attracting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kṛṣ (to drag, pull) with upasarga pra- and śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

महीरुहान् (mahīruhān) - trees (trees (lit. growing on earth))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahīruha

mahīruha - tree, plant (lit. 'earth-growing')

Compound of mahī (earth) and ruha (growing).

Compound type : upapada-tatpurusha (mahī+ruha)

• mahī – earth, ground, land
  noun (feminine)
• ruha – growing, springing up, arising from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root ruh (to grow, ascend) with suffix -a.
  Root: ruh (class 1)