महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-143, verse-13

ततः कार्मुकमुद्यम्य भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
कृष्णामादाय संगत्या तस्थावाश्रित्य पादपम् ॥१३॥

13. tataḥ kārmukamudyamya bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ,
kṛṣṇāmādāya saṁgatyā tasthāvāśritya pādapam.

13. tataḥ kārmukam udyamya bhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥ
kṛṣṇām ādāya saṅgatyā tasthau āśritya pādapam

13. Then, the immensely powerful Bhimasena, taking up his bow, took Krishnaa (Draupadi) and, moving along with her, stood, taking shelter by a tree.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, therefore, from that)

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow (as a weapon) (bow, pertaining to a bow)

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having taken up (the bow) (having raised, having taken up, having exerted)

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena, one of the Pandava brothers (Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince))

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Bhimasena, who is immensely powerful (greatly strong, mighty, powerful)

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Krishnaa, referring to Draupadi (Krishnaa (Draupadi), black, dark)

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (Krishnaa) (having taken, having seized, having received)

• सङ्गत्या (saṅgatyā) - having gone along with (her) (having gone together, having accompanied, by association)

• तस्थौ (tasthau) - Bhimasena stood (he stood, he stayed)

• आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having sought shelter by (a tree) (having taken refuge, having resorted to, having sought shelter)

• पादपम् (pādapam) - a tree (for shelter) (tree (lit. 'drinking with feet'))

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence of events) (then, thence, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow (as a weapon) (bow, pertaining to a bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow, made of wood, a kind of tree

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having taken up (the bow) (having raised, having taken up, having exerted)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root yam (to restrain, hold) with upasarga ud (upwards)

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena, one of the Pandava brothers (Bhimasena (name of a Pandava prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (a proper name, lit. 'having a dreadful army')

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – dreadful, terrible, fierce
  adjective (masculine)
• senā – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Bhimasena, who is immensely powerful (greatly strong, mighty, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, immensely powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Bhimasena.

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Krishnaa, referring to Draupadi (Krishnaa (Draupadi), black, dark)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Krishnaa (name of Draupadi), a dark female, black female

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken (Krishnaa) (having taken, having seized, having received)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dā (to give, take) with upasarga ā (to, towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

सङ्गत्या (saṅgatyā) - having gone along with (her) (having gone together, having accompanied, by association)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasarga sam (together)

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

तस्थौ (tasthau) - Bhimasena stood (he stood, he stayed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sthā

Perfect Active

Root sthā, Perfect 3rd person singular active

Root: sthā (class 1)

आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having sought shelter by (a tree) (having taken refuge, having resorted to, having sought shelter)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śri (to lean on, resort to) with upasarga ā (to, towards)

Prefix: ā

Root: śri (class 1)

पादपम् (pādapam) - a tree (for shelter) (tree (lit. 'drinking with feet'))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pādapa

pādapa - tree, plant

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, root, ray
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinking, guarding
  adjective (masculine)
  From root pā (to drink)
  Root: pā (class 1)