महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-138, verse-5

कच्चिन्न रैभ्यं पुत्रो मे गतवानल्पचेतनः ।
एतदाचक्ष्व मे शीघ्रं न हि मे शुध्यते मनः ॥५॥

5. kaccinna raibhyaṁ putro me gatavānalpacetanaḥ ,
etadācakṣva me śīghraṁ na hi me śudhyate manaḥ.

5. kaccit na raibhyam putraḥ me gatavān alpacetanaḥ
etat ācakṣva me śīghram na hi me śudhyate manaḥ

5. I hope my dull-witted son has not gone to Raibhya? Tell me this quickly, for my mind is indeed not clear.

Words meanings summery:

• कच्चित् (kaccit) - An interrogative particle implying negative hope (I hope that... not) (I hope not..., whether (interrogative particle))

• न (na) - not

• रैभ्यम् (raibhyam) - Referring to the sage Raibhya (to Raibhya)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• मे (me) - my

• गतवान् (gatavān) - has gone, gone

• अल्पचेतनः (alpacetanaḥ) - dull-witted, foolish, of little consciousness

• एतत् (etat) - this

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, declare

• मे (me) - to me

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - indeed, because, for

• मे (me) - my

• शुध्यते (śudhyate) - My mind is not clear/pure/at ease (becomes clear, is purified, is cleansed)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart, spirit

Words meanings and morphology

कच्चित् (kaccit) - An interrogative particle implying negative hope (I hope that... not) (I hope not..., whether (interrogative particle))

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

रैभ्यम् (raibhyam) - Referring to the sage Raibhya (to Raibhya)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of raibhya

raibhya - Raibhya (a proper name, name of a sage)

Note: Implies motion towards, hence accusative.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

मे (me) - my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

गतवान् (gatavān) - has gone, gone

(verbal derivative)

अल्पचेतनः (alpacetanaḥ) - dull-witted, foolish, of little consciousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alpacetana

alpacetana - having little consciousness, dull-witted, foolish, ignorant

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+cetana)

• alpa – little, small, few
  adjective (masculine)
• cetana – consciousness, intellect, mind; conscious, living
  noun (masculine)
  From √cit (to perceive, know).
  Root: cit (class 1)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate, declare

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ācakṣ

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

मे (me) - to me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Alternate case: Genitive

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, because, for

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

शुध्यते (śudhyate) - My mind is not clear/pure/at ease (becomes clear, is purified, is cleansed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śudh

Root of class 4 (śudh-ya).

Root: śudh (class 4)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, heart, spirit

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit, thought

Root: man (class 4)