महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-138, verse-1

लोमश उवाच ।
भरद्वाजस्तु कौन्तेय कृत्वा स्वाध्यायमाह्निकम् ।
समित्कलापमादाय प्रविवेश स्वमाश्रमम् ॥१॥

1. lomaśa uvāca ,
bharadvājastu kaunteya kṛtvā svādhyāyamāhnikam ,
samitkalāpamādāya praviveśa svamāśramam.

1. lomaśaḥ uvāca bharadvājaḥ tu kaunteya kṛtvā svādhyāyam
āhnikam samitkalāpam ādāya praviveśa svam āśramam

1. Lomasha said: "O son of Kunti, Bharadvaja, having performed his daily sacred study (svādhyāya) and having taken a bundle of firewood, entered his own hermitage (āśrama)."

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - Bharadvaja

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Yudhishthira (or Arjuna/Bhima) (O son of Kunti)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed, having made

• स्वाध्यायम् (svādhyāyam) - sacred study (svādhyāya) (self-study, sacred study, recitation of Vedic texts)

• आह्निकम् (āhnikam) - daily (sacred study) (daily, pertaining to a day)

• समित्कलापम् (samitkalāpam) - a bundle of firewood, collection of fuel sticks

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having obtained

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered, went into

• स्वम् (svam) - own, his own

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, monastic retreat; stage of life)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasha (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - Bharadvaja

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - Bharadvaja (name of a Vedic sage and one of the Saptarishis)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Yudhishthira (or Arjuna/Bhima) (O son of Kunti)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (epithet for Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna)

Derived from Kuntī (mother of the Pandavas) with patronymic suffix -eya.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्वाध्यायम् (svādhyāyam) - sacred study (svādhyāya) (self-study, sacred study, recitation of Vedic texts)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svādhyāya

svādhyāya - self-study, sacred study, recitation of Vedic texts; one's own reading

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+adhyāya)

• sva – self, own, one's own
  adjective
• adhyāya – study, recitation, lesson, chapter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from adhi-√i (to go over, study).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)

आह्निकम् (āhnikam) - daily (sacred study) (daily, pertaining to a day)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhnika

āhnika - daily, diurnal, performed daily

Derived from ahan (day) with suffix -ika.

Note: Modifies 'svādhyāyam'.

समित्कलापम् (samitkalāpam) - a bundle of firewood, collection of fuel sticks

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samitkalāpa

samitkalāpa - a bundle of firewood

Compound type : tatpurusha (samit+kalāpa)

• samit – firewood, fuel stick (for sacrificial fire)
  noun (feminine)
• kalāpa – bundle, collection, quiver
  noun (masculine)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √dā (to give, take) with upasarga ā- and suffix -ya (after upasarga).

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered, went into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of praviś

Derived from root √viś (to enter) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

स्वम् (svam) - own, his own

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own; self

Note: Modifies 'āśramam'.

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, monastic retreat; stage of life)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat; stage of life (e.g., brahmacharya, grihastha, vanaprastha, sannyasa)