महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-138, verse-1

लोमश उवाच ।
भरद्वाजस्तु कौन्तेय कृत्वा स्वाध्यायमाह्निकम् ।
समित्कलापमादाय प्रविवेश स्वमाश्रमम् ॥१॥

1. lomaśa uvāca ,
bharadvājastu kaunteya kṛtvā svādhyāyamāhnikam ,
samitkalāpamādāya praviveśa svamāśramam.

1. lomaśaḥ uvāca bharadvājaḥ tu kaunteya kṛtvā svādhyāyam
āhnikam samitkalāpam ādāya praviveśa svam āśramam

1. Lomasha said: "O son of Kunti, Bharadvaja, having performed his daily sacred study (svādhyāya) and having taken a bundle of firewood, entered his own hermitage (āśrama)."

1. לוֹמַשַׁה אמר, הו בן קוּנְטִי, בְּהַרַדְוָאג׳ַה סיים את לימוד הכתבים היומי שלו, נשא צרור עצי הסקה ונכנס אל משכנו.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - Bharadvaja

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Yudhishthira (or Arjuna/Bhima) (O son of Kunti)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed, having made

• स्वाध्यायम् (svādhyāyam) - sacred study (svādhyāya) (self-study, sacred study, recitation of Vedic texts)

• आह्निकम् (āhnikam) - daily (sacred study) (daily, pertaining to a day)

• समित्कलापम् (samitkalāpam) - a bundle of firewood, collection of fuel sticks

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having obtained

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered, went into

• स्वम् (svam) - own, his own

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, monastic retreat; stage of life)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमशः (lomaśaḥ) - Lomasha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasha (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

भरद्वाजः (bharadvājaḥ) - Bharadvaja

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharadvāja

bharadvāja - Bharadvaja (name of a Vedic sage and one of the Saptarishis)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Yudhishthira (or Arjuna/Bhima) (O son of Kunti)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti (epithet for Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna)

Derived from Kuntī (mother of the Pandavas) with patronymic suffix -eya.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having performed, having made

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

स्वाध्यायम् (svādhyāyam) - sacred study (svādhyāya) (self-study, sacred study, recitation of Vedic texts)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svādhyāya

svādhyāya - self-study, sacred study, recitation of Vedic texts; one's own reading

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+adhyāya)

• sva – self, own, one's own
  adjective
• adhyāya – study, recitation, lesson, chapter
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from adhi-√i (to go over, study).
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)

आह्निकम् (āhnikam) - daily (sacred study) (daily, pertaining to a day)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhnika

āhnika - daily, diurnal, performed daily

Derived from ahan (day) with suffix -ika.

Note: Modifies 'svādhyāyam'.

समित्कलापम् (samitkalāpam) - a bundle of firewood, collection of fuel sticks

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samitkalāpa

samitkalāpa - a bundle of firewood

Compound type : tatpurusha (samit+kalāpa)

• samit – firewood, fuel stick (for sacrificial fire)
  noun (feminine)
• kalāpa – bundle, collection, quiver
  noun (masculine)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root √dā (to give, take) with upasarga ā- and suffix -ya (after upasarga).

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered, went into

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of praviś

Derived from root √viś (to enter) with upasarga pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

स्वम् (svam) - own, his own

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own; self

Note: Modifies 'āśramam'.

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage (āśrama) (hermitage, monastic retreat; stage of life)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, monastic retreat; stage of life (e.g., brahmacharya, grihastha, vanaprastha, sannyasa)

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