महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-132, verse-6

लोमश उवाच ।
उद्दालकस्य नियतः शिष्य एको नाम्ना कहोडेति बभूव राजन् ।
शुश्रूषुराचार्यवशानुवर्ती दीर्घं कालं सोऽध्ययनं चकार ॥६॥

6. lomaśa uvāca ,
uddālakasya niyataḥ śiṣya eko; nāmnā kahoḍeti babhūva rājan ,
śuśrūṣurācāryavaśānuvartī; dīrghaṁ kālaṁ so'dhyayanaṁ cakāra.

6. lomaśa uvāca uddālakasya niyataḥ
śiṣyaḥ ekaḥ nāmnā kahoḍa iti babhūva
rājan śuśrūṣuḥ ācāryavaśānuvartī
dīrghaṃ kālaṃ saḥ adhyayanaṃ cakāra

6. Lomasa said: "O King, Uddālaka had a diligent disciple named Kahōḍa. He was devoted to serving his guru (guru) and obedient to his teacher's commands. For a long time, he engaged in study."

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasa (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• उद्दालकस्य (uddālakasya) - of Uddālaka

• नियतः (niyataḥ) - disciplined, restrained, diligent, constant

• शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - student, disciple

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a certain, a single

• नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

• कहोड (kahoḍa) - Kahōḍa (proper name)

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks quoted speech or designation)

• बभूव (babhūva) - was, became

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - devoted to serving (his guru) (desirous to serve, obedient, attentive)

• आचार्यवशानुवर्ती (ācāryavaśānuvartī) - following the teacher's command/will

• दीर्घं (dīrghaṁ) - long

• कालं (kālaṁ) - time

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अध्ययनं (adhyayanaṁ) - study, learning, recitation

• चकार (cakāra) - undertook (study) (did, made, performed)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - hairy, woolly; name of a sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Active

root vac (2nd class) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

उद्दालकस्य (uddālakasya) - of Uddālaka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of uddālaka

uddālaka - Uddālaka (name of a sage)

नियतः (niyataḥ) - disciplined, restrained, diligent, constant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyata

niyata - restrained, controlled, disciplined, fixed, constant

Past Passive Participle

root yam (1st class) with prefix ni, suffix -ta

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

शिष्यः (śiṣyaḥ) - student, disciple

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - student, pupil, disciple

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

root śās (2nd class) with suffix -ya

Root: śās (class 2)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, a certain, a single

(numeral)

नाम्ना (nāmnā) - by name

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name

कहोड (kahoḍa) - Kahōḍa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kahoḍa

kahoḍa - Kahōḍa (name of a sage, father of Aṣṭāvakra)

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks quoted speech or designation)

(indeclinable)

बभूव (babhūva) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of babhūva

Perfect Active

root bhū (1st class) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

शुश्रूषुः (śuśrūṣuḥ) - devoted to serving (his guru) (desirous to serve, obedient, attentive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuśrūṣu

śuśrūṣu - desirous to hear, desirous to serve, obedient, attentive

Desiderative noun/adjective

Desiderative stem of root śru (1st class) with -u suffix

Root: śru (class 1)

आचार्यवशानुवर्ती (ācāryavaśānuvartī) - following the teacher's command/will

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācāryavaśānuvartin

ācāryavaśānuvartin - following the teacher's command or will

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ācārya+vaśa+anuvartin)

• ācārya – teacher, preceptor, guru
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, control, power, command
  noun (masculine)
• anuvartin – following, obeying, conforming to
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  root vṛt (1st class) with prefix anu and suffix -in
  Prefix: anu
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

दीर्घं (dīrghaṁ) - long

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, tall, extensive

Note: Adverbial usage with kālaṃ

कालं (kālaṁ) - time

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

Note: Accusative of duration: 'for a long time'

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अध्ययनं (adhyayanaṁ) - study, learning, recitation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adhyayana

adhyayana - study, learning, reading, recitation

Action noun

root i (2nd class) with prefix adhi and suffix -ana

Prefix: adhi

Root: i (class 2)

चकार (cakāra) - undertook (study) (did, made, performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of cakāra

Perfect Active

root kṛ (8th class) in perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)