महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-132, verse-18

ततः सुजाता परमार्तरूपा शापाद्भीता सर्वमेवाचचक्षे ।
तद्वै तत्त्वं सर्वमाज्ञाय मातुरित्यब्रवीच्छ्वेतकेतुं स विप्रः ॥१८॥

18. tataḥ sujātā paramārtarūpā; śāpādbhītā sarvamevācacakṣe ,
tadvai tattvaṁ sarvamājñāya mātu;rityabravīcchvetaketuṁ sa vipraḥ.

18. tataḥ sujātā paramārtarūpā śāpāt
bhītā sarvam eva acacakṣe tat
vai tattvam sarvam ājñāya mātuḥ
iti abravīt śvetaketum sa vipraḥ

18. Then Sujātā, in her extremely distressed state and afraid of the curse, disclosed everything. Having understood the whole truth (tattva) from his mother, that Brahmin (vipra) then spoke to Śvetaketu.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सुजाता (sujātā) - Sujātā (proper noun)

• परमार्तरूपा (paramārtarūpā) - having an extremely distressed form, utterly distressed

• शापात् (śāpāt) - from the curse

• भीता (bhītā) - afraid, frightened

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• अचचक्षे (acacakṣe) - she told, she related

• तत् (tat) - that, it

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - truth, reality, essence (tattva)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having understood

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - from the mother

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• श्वेतकेतुम् (śvetaketum) - to Śvetaketu

• स (sa) - that, he

• विप्रः (vipraḥ) - Brahmin, sage

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सुजाता (sujātā) - Sujātā (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sujātā

sujātā - Sujātā (name of a woman)

परमार्तरूपा (paramārtarūpā) - having an extremely distressed form, utterly distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of paramārtarūpa

paramārtarūpa - having an extremely distressed form

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parama+ārta+rūpa)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, extreme
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
• ārta – distressed, afflicted, suffering
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: ṛ (class 3)
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)

शापात् (śāpāt) - from the curse

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

भीता (bhītā) - afraid, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, frightened

Past Passive Participle

Root: bhī (class 3)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

अचचक्षे (acacakṣe) - she told, she related

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of cakṣ

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

तत्त्वम् (tattvam) - truth, reality, essence (tattva)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tattva

tattva - truth, reality, essence

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

आज्ञाय (ājñāya) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix: ā

Root: jñā (class 9)

मातुः (mātuḥ) - from the mother

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

श्वेतकेतुम् (śvetaketum) - to Śvetaketu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śvetaketu

śvetaketu - Śvetaketu (name of a sage)

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विप्रः (vipraḥ) - Brahmin, sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - Brahmin, inspired, wise