महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-132, verse-11

संपीड्यमाना तु तदा सुजाता विवर्धमानेन सुतेन कुक्षौ ।
उवाच भर्तारमिदं रहोगता प्रसाद्य हीनं वसुना धनार्थिनी ॥११॥

11. saṁpīḍyamānā tu tadā sujātā; vivardhamānena sutena kukṣau ,
uvāca bhartāramidaṁ rahogatā; prasādya hīnaṁ vasunā dhanārthinī.

11. sampīḍyamānā tu tadā sujātā vivardhamānena sutena kukṣau uvāca
bhartāram idam rahogatā prasādya hīnam vasunā dhanārthinī

11. But then Sujātā, being greatly distressed by the growing son in her womb, went to a private place and spoke this to her husband, propitiating him (who was) deficient in wealth, as she herself was desirous of money.

Words meanings summery:

• सम्पीड्यमाना (sampīḍyamānā) - being greatly distressed, oppressed, afflicted, tormented

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however, indeed

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• सुजाता (sujātā) - The wife of Uddālaka and mother of Aṣṭāvakra. (Sujātā (proper name))

• विवर्धमानेन (vivardhamānena) - by the one growing, by the one increasing

• सुतेन (sutena) - by the son, by the child

• कुक्षौ (kukṣau) - in the womb, in the belly, in the side

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said, addressed

• भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - Referring to Uddālaka. (to the husband, spouse)

• इदम् (idam) - this, this statement

• रहोगता (rahogatā) - having gone to a private place, secluded

• प्रसाद्य (prasādya) - having propitiated, having appeased, having made clear

• हीनम् (hīnam) - deficient, lacking, deprived (of), abandoned

• वसुना (vasunā) - by wealth, with wealth, in riches

• धनार्थिनी (dhanārthinī) - desirous of wealth, seeking money

Words meanings and morphology

सम्पीड्यमाना (sampīḍyamānā) - being greatly distressed, oppressed, afflicted, tormented

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sampīḍyamāna

sampīḍyamāna - being greatly pressed, distressed, afflicted

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root pīḍ (to oppress) with prefix sam, middle voice, śānac suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'Sujātā'.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

सुजाता (sujātā) - The wife of Uddālaka and mother of Aṣṭāvakra. (Sujātā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sujātā

sujātā - well-born, of good origin, name of a woman

विवर्धमानेन (vivardhamānena) - by the one growing, by the one increasing

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vivardhamāna

vivardhamāna - growing, increasing, thriving

Present Participle

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase) with prefix vi, middle voice, śānac suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sutena'.

सुतेन (sutena) - by the son, by the child

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child, begotten

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sū (to bear, produce).

Root: sū (class 2)

कुक्षौ (kukṣau) - in the womb, in the belly, in the side

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kukṣi

kukṣi - womb, belly, side, interior

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke, said, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Perfect Tense (Lit)

Root vac, perfect active indicative 3rd person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

भर्तारम् (bhartāram) - Referring to Uddālaka. (to the husband, spouse)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - husband, supporter, master, lord

Agent Noun

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, support).

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

इदम् (idam) - this, this statement

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Used adjectivally with an implied noun like 'vacanam' (word/statement).

रहोगता (rahogatā) - having gone to a private place, secluded

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rahogatā

rahogatā - gone to a private place, secluded (rahas-gatā)

Past Passive Participle

Compound of rahas (secret, private) and gatā (gone, PPP of gam).

Compound type : tatpurusha (rahas+gatā)

• rahas – secrecy, privacy, a secret place
  noun (neuter)
• gatā – gone, arrived, reached
  participle (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'Sujātā'.

प्रसाद्य (prasādya) - having propitiated, having appeased, having made clear

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root sad (to sit) with prefix pra, used in the sense of 'to appease'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

हीनम् (hīnam) - deficient, lacking, deprived (of), abandoned

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hīna

hīna - deficient, lacking, deprived of, inferior, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root hā (to abandon, to leave).

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'bhartāram' (husband).

वसुना (vasunā) - by wealth, with wealth, in riches

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, property, money

Note: Indicates the means by which the husband is deficient.

धनार्थिनी (dhanārthinī) - desirous of wealth, seeking money

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhanārthin

dhanārthin - seeking wealth, desirous of money (dhana-arthin)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+arthin)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money, property
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – seeking, desirous of, wishing for, petitioner
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from artha (purpose, object) with suffix -in.

Note: Modifies 'Sujātā' (implied).