महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-132, verse-20

तौ जग्मतुर्मातुलभागिनेयौ यज्ञं समृद्धं जनकस्य राज्ञः ।
अष्टावक्रः पथि राज्ञा समेत्य उत्सार्यमाणो वाक्यमिदं जगाद ॥२०॥

20. tau jagmaturmātulabhāgineyau; yajñaṁ samṛddhaṁ janakasya rājñaḥ ,
aṣṭāvakraḥ pathi rājñā sametya; utsāryamāṇo vākyamidaṁ jagāda.

20. tau jagmatuḥ mātulabhāgineyau
yajñam samṛddham janakasya rājñaḥ
aṣṭāvakrah pathi rājñā sametya
utsāryamāṇaḥ vākyam idam jagāda

20. Those two, the maternal uncle and the nephew, proceeded to the prosperous ritual (yajña) of King Janaka. Aṣṭāvakra, encountering the king on the path, spoke these words while being moved aside.

Words meanings summery:

• तौ (tau) - those two

• जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two went

• मातुलभागिनेयौ (mātulabhāgineyau) - the maternal uncle and nephew

• यज्ञम् (yajñam) - sacrifice, ritual (yajña)

• समृद्धम् (samṛddham) - prosperous, opulent, rich

• जनकस्य (janakasya) - of Janaka

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• अष्टावक्रह् (aṣṭāvakrah) - Aṣṭāvakra (proper noun)

• पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the way

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king, with the king

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached

• उत्सार्यमाणः (utsāryamāṇaḥ) - being removed, being pushed aside

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• इदम् (idam) - this

• जगाद (jagāda) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जग्मतुः (jagmatuḥ) - they two went

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

मातुलभागिनेयौ (mātulabhāgineyau) - the maternal uncle and nephew

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mātulabhāgineya

mātulabhāgineya - maternal uncle and nephew (a Dvandva compound)

Compound type : dvandva (mātula+bhāgineya)

• mātula – maternal uncle
  noun (masculine)
• bhāgineya – nephew (sister's son)
  noun (masculine)

यज्ञम् (yajñam) - sacrifice, ritual (yajña)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, worship, ritual

समृद्धम् (samṛddham) - prosperous, opulent, rich

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, abundant, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

जनकस्य (janakasya) - of Janaka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - Janaka (proper name, king of Videha)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अष्टावक्रह् (aṣṭāvakrah) - Aṣṭāvakra (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṣṭāvakra

aṣṭāvakra - Aṣṭāvakra (name of a sage, literally "eight-crooked")

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aṣṭa+vakra)

• aṣṭa – eight
  numeral
• vakra – crooked, bent
  adjective (masculine/neuter)

पथि (pathi) - on the path, on the way

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, way, road

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king, with the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Preceded by 'sam' (with prefix) and takes 'ya' suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

उत्सार्यमाणः (utsāryamāṇaḥ) - being removed, being pushed aside

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsāryamāṇa

utsāryamāṇa - being removed, being driven away, being moved aside

Present Passive Participle

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛ (class 1)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

जगाद (jagāda) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gad

Root: gad (class 1)