महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-128, verse-6

ततो दशसु मासेषु सोमकस्य विशां पते ।
जज्ञे पुत्रशतं पूर्णं तासु सर्वासु भारत ॥६॥

6. tato daśasu māseṣu somakasya viśāṁ pate ,
jajñe putraśataṁ pūrṇaṁ tāsu sarvāsu bhārata.

6. tataḥ daśasu māseṣu somakasya viśām pate
jajñe putraśatam pūrṇam tāsu sarvāsu bhārata

6. Then, O lord of the people, Somaka, in ten months, a complete hundred sons were born to him through all of those wives, O descendant of Bharata.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, following that event (then, thereafter, from that)

• दशसु (daśasu) - in ten (months) (in ten)

• मासेषु (māseṣu) - in months (ten months) (in months)

• सोमकस्य (somakasya) - of King Somaka (of Somaka)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (in the phrase 'lord of the people') (of the people, of the subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (addressing Somaka) (O lord, O master)

• जज्ञे (jajñe) - were born (referring to the sons) (was born, originated, came into being)

• पुत्रशतम् (putraśatam) - a hundred sons

• पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - a complete (hundred sons) (full, complete, entire)

• तासु (tāsu) - in those (wives) (in them, among them)

• सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all of them (wives) (in all, among all)

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative, addressing the listener or reader) (O descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, following that event (then, thereafter, from that)

(indeclinable)

दशसु (daśasu) - in ten (months) (in ten)

(numeral)

Note: Locative plural form of 'daśan'.

मासेषु (māseṣu) - in months (ten months) (in months)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of māsa

māsa - month

सोमकस्य (somakasya) - of King Somaka (of Somaka)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of somaka

somaka - Somaka (proper name)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (in the phrase 'lord of the people') (of the people, of the subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subject, inhabitant, clan

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O lord (addressing Somaka) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

जज्ञे (jajñe) - were born (referring to the sons) (was born, originated, came into being)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of jan

Root 'jan' (4th class), perfect middle (ātmanepada), 3rd person singular

Root: jan (class 4)

पुत्रशतम् (putraśatam) - a hundred sons

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of putraśata

putraśata - a hundred sons

Compound type : dvigu (putra+śata)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Compound word treated as a singular neuter noun.

पूर्णम् (pūrṇam) - a complete (hundred sons) (full, complete, entire)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, entire, filled

Past Passive Participle

From root pṛ 'to fill'.

Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Agrees with 'putraśatam' in gender, number, and case.

तासु (tāsu) - in those (wives) (in them, among them)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the wives of Somaka mentioned in the narrative preceding this verse.

सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all of them (wives) (in all, among all)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'tāsu' in gender, number, and case.

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata (vocative, addressing the listener or reader) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Patronymic derivation from Bharata.