महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-128, verse-18

एष तस्याश्रमः पुण्यो य एषोऽग्रे विराजते ।
क्षान्त उष्यात्र षड्रात्रं प्राप्नोति सुगतिं नरः ॥१८॥

18. eṣa tasyāśramaḥ puṇyo ya eṣo'gre virājate ,
kṣānta uṣyātra ṣaḍrātraṁ prāpnoti sugatiṁ naraḥ.

18. eṣaḥ tasya āśramaḥ puṇyaḥ yaḥ eṣaḥ agre virājate
kṣāntaḥ uṣya atra ṣaḍrātram prāpnoti sugatim naraḥ

18. This is that sacred hermitage (āśrama) which shines forth ahead. A person who stays here for six nights, enduring the time, attains a good destination.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

• आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - hermitage, abode, religious retreat

• पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred, holy, meritorious, virtuous

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• अग्रे (agre) - in front, ahead, before, at the top

• विराजते (virājate) - shines, appears prominently, reigns

• क्षान्तः (kṣāntaḥ) - patient, enduring, firm, forbearing

• उष्य (uṣya) - having stayed, having dwelt

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• षड्रात्रम् (ṣaḍrātram) - for six nights, a period of six nights

• प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, attains, reaches

• सुगतिम् (sugatim) - good destination, happiness, prosperity, liberation

• नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this

तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आश्रमः (āśramaḥ) - hermitage, abode, religious retreat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, religious retreat, stage of life

पुण्यः (puṇyaḥ) - sacred, holy, meritorious, virtuous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇya

puṇya - virtuous, sacred, holy, merit, good deed

यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this

अग्रे (agre) - in front, ahead, before, at the top

(indeclinable)

विराजते (virājate) - shines, appears prominently, reigns

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of virāj

Root rāj with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

क्षान्तः (kṣāntaḥ) - patient, enduring, firm, forbearing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣānta

kṣānta - patient, enduring, pardoned, quieted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣam with ta suffix

Root: kṣam (class 1)

उष्य (uṣya) - having stayed, having dwelt

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Irregular absolutive form, typically uṣitvā or with upasargas as -ya.

Root: vas (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

षड्रात्रम् (ṣaḍrātram) - for six nights, a period of six nights

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ṣaḍrātra

ṣaḍrātra - a period of six nights

Compound type : dvigu (ṣaṣ+rātra)

• ṣaṣ – six
  numeral
• rātra – night
  noun (neuter)

प्राप्नोति (prāpnoti) - obtains, attains, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of prāp

Root āp with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सुगतिम् (sugatim) - good destination, happiness, prosperity, liberation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sugati

sugati - good state, good path, good destination, salvation

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+gati)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• gati – motion, path, destination, state, course
  noun (feminine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

नरः (naraḥ) - man, person, human being

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, human being