महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-128, verse-11

तमब्रवीद्गुरुः सोऽथ पच्यमानोऽग्निना भृशम् ।
त्वं मया याजितो राजंस्तस्येदं कर्मणः फलम् ॥११॥

11. tamabravīdguruḥ so'tha pacyamāno'gninā bhṛśam ,
tvaṁ mayā yājito rājaṁstasyedaṁ karmaṇaḥ phalam.

11. tam abravīt guruḥ saḥ atha pacyamānaḥ agninā bhṛśam
tvam mayā yājitaḥ rājan tasya idam karmaṇaḥ phalam

11. atha guruḥ agninā bhṛśam pacyamānaḥ tam abravīt rājan
tvam mayā yājitaḥ (asi) tasya karmaṇaḥ idam phalam (asti)

11. Then, the guru, who was being intensely consumed by fire, said to him: "O King, you were made to perform a Vedic ritual (yajña) by me; this is the fruit of that action (karma)."

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (the king) (him, that)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - the preceptor (who was also suffering) (teacher, preceptor)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the guru) (he, that)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, therefore

• पच्यमानः (pacyamānaḥ) - being intensely consumed (by fire) (being cooked, being consumed, suffering)

• अग्निना (agninā) - by fire, by Agni

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, very much

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मया (mayā) - by me

• याजितः (yājitaḥ) - caused to perform a Vedic ritual (yajña) (made to sacrifice, caused to perform a ritual)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (action) (of that, of him)

• इदम् (idam) - this, this here

• कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of that action (karma) (which led to the guru's suffering) (of action, of deed)

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (the king) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of brū

Aorist

Aorist 3rd singular active

Root: brū (class 2)

गुरुः (guruḥ) - the preceptor (who was also suffering) (teacher, preceptor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, heavy, revered

सः (saḥ) - he (the guru) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अथ (atha) - then, now, therefore

(indeclinable)

पच्यमानः (pacyamānaḥ) - being intensely consumed (by fire) (being cooked, being consumed, suffering)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pacyamāna

pacyamāna - being cooked, being consumed, undergoing suffering

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root pac (to cook, ripen, suffer) with passive -yamāna suffix

Root: pac (class 1)

अग्निना (agninā) - by fire, by Agni

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, intensely, very much

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (pronoun)

याजितः (yājitaḥ) - caused to perform a Vedic ritual (yajña) (made to sacrifice, caused to perform a ritual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yājita

yājita - made to sacrifice, caused to worship

Causative Past Passive Participle

Derived from causative of root yaj (to sacrifice, worship)

Root: yaj (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

तस्य (tasya) - of that (action) (of that, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इदम् (idam) - this, this here

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - of that action (karma) (which led to the guru's suffering) (of action, of deed)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, ritual, fate, effect of actions

Root: kṛ (class 8)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, consequence

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward