महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-128, verse-2

लोमश उवाच ।
ततः स याजयामास सोमकं तेन जन्तुना ।
मातरस्तु बलात्पुत्रमपाकर्षुः कृपान्विताः ॥२॥

2. lomaśa uvāca ,
tataḥ sa yājayāmāsa somakaṁ tena jantunā ,
mātarastu balātputramapākarṣuḥ kṛpānvitāḥ.

2. lomaśa uvāca tataḥ sa yājayāmāsa somakam tena
jantunā mātaraḥ tu balāt putram apākarṣuḥ kṛpānvitāḥ

2. Lomasha said: Then he caused King Somaka to perform a ritual (yajña) with that creature, but the mothers, filled with compassion, forcibly pulled their son away.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasha (a sage) (Lomasha)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there)

• स (sa) - he (referring to the king) (he, that)

• याजयामास (yājayāmāsa) - caused Somaka to perform a ritual (yajña) (caused to sacrifice, performed a sacrifice through someone)

• सोमकम् (somakam) - King Somaka (Somaka)

• तेन (tena) - by that

• जन्तुना (jantunā) - by the sacrificial creature (the son) (by the creature, by the being)

• मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• बलात् (balāt) - forcibly (by force, forcibly)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - their son (son, child)

• अपाकर्षुः (apākarṣuḥ) - pulled away (their son) (dragged away, pulled away)

• कृपान्विताः (kṛpānvitāḥ) - filled with compassion, compassionate

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasha (a sage) (Lomasha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasha (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there)

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he (referring to the king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative singular form of 'tad'

याजयामास (yājayāmāsa) - caused Somaka to perform a ritual (yajña) (caused to sacrifice, performed a sacrifice through someone)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of yaj

Causative Perfect Active

Causative stem 'yājaya-' from root 'yaj', Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Causative verb form

सोमकम् (somakam) - King Somaka (Somaka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of somaka

somaka - Somaka (name of a king)

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine instrumental singular form of 'tad'

जन्तुना (jantunā) - by the sacrificial creature (the son) (by the creature, by the being)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jantu

jantu - creature, being, progeny, offspring

मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

बलात् (balāt) - forcibly (by force, forcibly)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, power

Ablative singular of 'bala'

Note: Functions as an adverb

पुत्रम् (putram) - their son (son, child)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अपाकर्षुः (apākarṣuḥ) - pulled away (their son) (dragged away, pulled away)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past aorist (luṅ) of kṛṣ

Aorist Active

Aorist, 3rd person plural, active voice, with prefix 'apa-'

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

कृपान्विताः (kṛpānvitāḥ) - filled with compassion, compassionate

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛpānvita

kṛpānvita - filled with compassion, compassionate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛpā+anvita)

• kṛpā – compassion, pity
  noun (feminine)
• anvita – accompanied by, joined with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of 'anu-i'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to mātaraḥ