महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-128, verse-2

लोमश उवाच ।
ततः स याजयामास सोमकं तेन जन्तुना ।
मातरस्तु बलात्पुत्रमपाकर्षुः कृपान्विताः ॥२॥

2. lomaśa uvāca ,
tataḥ sa yājayāmāsa somakaṁ tena jantunā ,
mātarastu balātputramapākarṣuḥ kṛpānvitāḥ.

2. lomaśa uvāca tataḥ sa yājayāmāsa somakam tena
jantunā mātaraḥ tu balāt putram apākarṣuḥ kṛpānvitāḥ

2. Lomasha said: Then he caused King Somaka to perform a ritual (yajña) with that creature, but the mothers, filled with compassion, forcibly pulled their son away.

2. לוֹמַשַׁה אמר, אז הוא ערך את הטקס לסוֹמַקַה עם ג׳ַנְטוּ. אבל האמהות, מלאות חמלה, משכו את הבן בכוח.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasha (a sage) (Lomasha)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there)

• स (sa) - he (referring to the king) (he, that)

• याजयामास (yājayāmāsa) - caused Somaka to perform a ritual (yajña) (caused to sacrifice, performed a sacrifice through someone)

• सोमकम् (somakam) - King Somaka (Somaka)

• तेन (tena) - by that

• जन्तुना (jantunā) - by the sacrificial creature (the son) (by the creature, by the being)

• मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

• बलात् (balāt) - forcibly (by force, forcibly)

• पुत्रम् (putram) - their son (son, child)

• अपाकर्षुः (apākarṣuḥ) - pulled away (their son) (dragged away, pulled away)

• कृपान्विताः (kṛpānvitāḥ) - filled with compassion, compassionate

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasha (a sage) (Lomasha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Lomasha (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there)

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he (referring to the king) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine nominative singular form of 'tad'

याजयामास (yājayāmāsa) - caused Somaka to perform a ritual (yajña) (caused to sacrifice, performed a sacrifice through someone)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of yaj

Causative Perfect Active

Causative stem 'yājaya-' from root 'yaj', Perfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Causative verb form

सोमकम् (somakam) - King Somaka (Somaka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of somaka

somaka - Somaka (name of a king)

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Masculine instrumental singular form of 'tad'

जन्तुना (jantunā) - by the sacrificial creature (the son) (by the creature, by the being)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jantu

jantu - creature, being, progeny, offspring

मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

बलात् (balāt) - forcibly (by force, forcibly)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, power

Ablative singular of 'bala'

Note: Functions as an adverb

पुत्रम् (putram) - their son (son, child)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अपाकर्षुः (apākarṣuḥ) - pulled away (their son) (dragged away, pulled away)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past aorist (luṅ) of kṛṣ

Aorist Active

Aorist, 3rd person plural, active voice, with prefix 'apa-'

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

कृपान्विताः (kṛpānvitāḥ) - filled with compassion, compassionate

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛpānvita

kṛpānvita - filled with compassion, compassionate

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛpā+anvita)

• kṛpā – compassion, pity
  noun (feminine)
• anvita – accompanied by, joined with, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of 'anu-i'
  Prefix: anu
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to mātaraḥ

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