महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-128, verse-14

सोमक उवाच ।
पुण्यान्न कामये लोकानृतेऽहं ब्रह्मवादिनम् ।
इच्छाम्यहमनेनैव सह वस्तुं सुरालये ॥१४॥

14. somaka uvāca ,
puṇyānna kāmaye lokānṛte'haṁ brahmavādinam ,
icchāmyahamanenaiva saha vastuṁ surālaye.

14. somaka uvāca puṇyān na kāmaye lokān ṛte aham
brahmavādinam icchāmi aham anena eva saha vastum surālaye

14. Somaka said: "I do not desire the meritorious worlds without this speaker of Brahman (brahmavādin). I wish to dwell with him in the abode of the gods."

Words meanings summery:

• सोमक (somaka) - Somaka (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पुण्यान् (puṇyān) - meritorious, virtuous

• न (na) - not

• कामये (kāmaye) - I desire

• लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

• ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for

• अहम् (aham) - I

• ब्रह्मवादिनम् (brahmavādinam) - This Brāhmaṇa (a speaker of Brahman, a theologian)

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अनेन (anena) - with this Brāhmaṇa (with this (person))

• एव (eva) - even, only, indeed, just

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• वस्तुम् (vastum) - to dwell, to reside

• सुरालये (surālaye) - in the abode of gods

Words meanings and morphology

सोमक (somaka) - Somaka (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of somaka

somaka - Somaka (a proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active third person singular

Root vac, class 2, perfect tense, third person singular, active voice. Reduplication, guṇa vowel change.

Root: vac (class 2)

पुण्यान् (puṇyān) - meritorious, virtuous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of puṇya

puṇya - meritorious, virtuous, sacred; merit, virtue

Note: Modifies 'lokān'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

कामये (kāmaye) - I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kam

Present middle first person singular

Root kam (desiderative stem kāmaya-), class 10 (or denominative), present tense, first person singular, middle voice.

Root: kam (class 10)

Note: Derived from the root 'kam' (to desire) or the denominative 'kāmaya'.

लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

ऋते (ṛte) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

ब्रह्मवादिनम् (brahmavādinam) - This Brāhmaṇa (a speaker of Brahman, a theologian)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of brahmavādin

brahmavādin - speaker of Brahman, one who proclaims the Veda, theologian

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahman+vādin)

• brahman – Brahman (the ultimate reality), Veda, prayer
  noun (neuter)
• vādin – speaker, proclaimer, disputant
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from root vad
  Derived from root vad (to speak) with suffix -in.
  Root: vad (class 1)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present active first person singular

Root iṣ, class 6, present tense, first person singular, active voice.

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

अनेन (anena) - with this Brāhmaṇa (with this (person))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here, present

Note: Used with 'saha' (with). Refers to the brahmavādin.

एव (eva) - even, only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

वस्तुम् (vastum) - to dwell, to reside

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root vas (class 1).

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Infinitive usually functions as indeclinable.

सुरालये (surālaye) - in the abode of gods

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of surālaya

surālaya - abode of gods, heaven

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+ālaya)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• ālaya – dwelling, abode, house
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root lī (to cling, to dissolve) with prefix ā and suffix -a.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)