महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-128, verse-16

धर्म उवाच ।
यद्येवमीप्सितं राजन्भुङ्क्ष्वास्य सहितः फलम् ।
तुल्यकालं सहानेन पश्चात्प्राप्स्यसि सद्गतिम् ॥१६॥

16. dharma uvāca ,
yadyevamīpsitaṁ rājanbhuṅkṣvāsya sahitaḥ phalam ,
tulyakālaṁ sahānena paścātprāpsyasi sadgatim.

16. dharma uvāca yadi evam īpsitam rājan bhuṅkṣva asya sahitaḥ
phalam tulyakālam saha anena paścāt prāpsyasi sadgatim

16. Dharma (dharma) said: "If this is your wish, O King, then enjoy his fruit while being with him. Simultaneously with him, you will later attain a good destination."

Words meanings summery:

• धर्म (dharma) - The deity Dharma (Yama) (Dharma, Yama)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यदि (yadi) - if, in case

• एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

• ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished, sought

• राजन् (rājan) - O Somaka, the King (O king)

• भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy, eat, experience

• अस्य (asya) - of this Brāhmaṇa (of him, of this (person))

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

• फलम् (phalam) - the fruit of his deeds / the shared fruit of merit and demerit (karma) (fruit, result, consequence)

• तुल्यकालम् (tulyakālam) - at the same time, simultaneously

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• अनेन (anena) - with this Brāhmaṇa (with this (person))

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

• प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will attain, you will obtain

• सद्गतिम् (sadgatim) - good destination, proper state, liberation

Words meanings and morphology

धर्म (dharma) - The deity Dharma (Yama) (Dharma, Yama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - righteousness, duty, law, constitution, intrinsic nature, Yama

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active third person singular

Root vac, class 2, perfect tense, third person singular, active voice. Reduplication, guṇa vowel change.

Root: vac (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if, in case

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

ईप्सितम् (īpsitam) - desired, wished, sought

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of īpsita

īpsita - desired, wished, sought, beloved

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root āp (to obtain) with desiderative stem, or from root iṣ (to desire) directly.

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Acts as a predicate, 'if this is desired'.

राजन् (rājan) - O Somaka, the King (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

भुङ्क्ष्व (bhuṅkṣva) - enjoy, eat, experience

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of bhuj

Imperative middle second person singular

Root bhuj, class 7, imperative mood, second person singular, middle voice (ātmanepada).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

अस्य (asya) - of this Brāhmaṇa (of him, of this (person))

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here, present

Note: Refers to the brahmavādin.

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, together with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle (of root sah with sa-?)

Formed from 'saha' (with) + suffix -ita.

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (rājan) of 'bhuṅkṣva'.

फलम् (phalam) - the fruit of his deeds / the shared fruit of merit and demerit (karma) (fruit, result, consequence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, result, consequence, reward

Note: Object of 'bhuṅkṣva'.

तुल्यकालम् (tulyakālam) - at the same time, simultaneously

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tulya+kāla)

• tulya – equal, similar, comparable
  adjective (masculine)
• kāla – time, period
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

अनेन (anena) - with this Brāhmaṇa (with this (person))

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here, present

Note: Used with 'saha' (with). Refers to the brahmavādin.

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

प्राप्स्यसि (prāpsyasi) - you will attain, you will obtain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp

Future active second person singular

Root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra, future tense, second person singular, active voice.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

सद्गतिम् (sadgatim) - good destination, proper state, liberation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sadgati

sadgati - good destination, good course, happiness, final liberation (mokṣa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sat+gati)

• sat – good, virtuous, real, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present active participle of as (to be)
  Present active participle of root as.
  Root: as (class 2)
• gati – going, motion, course, destination, state
  noun (feminine)
  From root gam (to go) with suffix -ti.
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'prāpsyasi'.