महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-128, verse-5

वपायां हूयमानायां गन्धमाघ्राय मातरः ।
आर्ता निपेतुः सहसा पृथिव्यां कुरुनन्दन ।
सर्वाश्च गर्भानलभंस्ततस्ताः पार्थिवाङ्गनाः ॥५॥

5. vapāyāṁ hūyamānāyāṁ gandhamāghrāya mātaraḥ ,
ārtā nipetuḥ sahasā pṛthivyāṁ kurunandana ,
sarvāśca garbhānalabhaṁstatastāḥ pārthivāṅganāḥ.

5. vapāyām hūyamānāyām gandham āghrāya
mātaraḥ ārtāḥ nipetuḥ sahasā
pṛthivyām kurunandana sarvāḥ ca garbhān
alabhanta tataḥ tāḥ pārthivāṅganāḥ

5. O delight of the Kurus (kurunandana), as the omentum was being offered, the mothers, smelling the scent, became distressed and suddenly fell to the earth (pṛthivī). Then, all those royal women (pārthivāṅganāḥ) conceived.

Words meanings summery:

• वपायाम् (vapāyām) - as the omentum (on the omentum, in the omentum)

• हूयमानायाम् (hūyamānāyām) - was being offered (while being offered, being sacrificed)

• गन्धम् (gandham) - the scent (scent, smell, fragrance)

• आघ्राय (āghrāya) - smelling (having smelled, having sniffed)

• मातरः (mātaraḥ) - the mothers (mothers)

• आर्ताः (ārtāḥ) - distressed (distressed, afflicted)

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - fell down (they fell down)

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, quickly)

• पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - to the earth (pṛthivī) (on the earth, in the world)

• कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus (kurunandana) (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गर्भान् (garbhān) - embryos (conceived children) (embryos, fetuses)

• अलभन्त (alabhanta) - they conceived (they obtained, they gained)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (royal women) (those, they (feminine))

• पार्थिवाङ्गनाः (pārthivāṅganāḥ) - royal women (pārthivāṅganāḥ) (royal women, queens)

Words meanings and morphology

वपायाम् (vapāyām) - as the omentum (on the omentum, in the omentum)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of vapā

vapā - omentum, fat membrane

हूयमानायाम् (hūyamānāyām) - was being offered (while being offered, being sacrificed)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of hūyamāna

hūyamāna - being offered (into fire), being sacrificed

Present Passive Participle

Present Passive Participle of root 'hu' (to offer)

Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'vapāyām'

गन्धम् (gandham) - the scent (scent, smell, fragrance)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gandha

gandha - smell, scent, fragrance, odor

आघ्राय (āghrāya) - smelling (having smelled, having sniffed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive of root 'ghrā' with prefix 'ā-'

Prefix: ā

Root: ghrā (class 1)

Note: Absolutive form

मातरः (mātaraḥ) - the mothers (mothers)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

आर्ताः (ārtāḥ) - distressed (distressed, afflicted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, suffering, pained

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root 'ard' (to pain, afflict)

Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Refers to the mothers

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - fell down (they fell down)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect Active

Perfect, 3rd person plural, active voice, with prefix 'ni-'

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly (suddenly, forcibly, quickly)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form (instrumental of 'sahas' meaning force/violence)

पृथिव्याम् (pṛthivyām) - to the earth (pṛthivī) (on the earth, in the world)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, land

कुरुनन्दन (kurunandana) - O delight of the Kurus (kurunandana) (O delight of the Kurus, O son of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - delight of the Kurus, son of Kuru (a common address for Yudhishthira)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – Kuru (an ancient king or dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – delighting, gladdening; son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root 'nand' (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Feminine nominative plural form of 'sarva'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

गर्भान् (garbhān) - embryos (conceived children) (embryos, fetuses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of garbha

garbha - womb, fetus, embryo, interior

अलभन्त (alabhanta) - they conceived (they obtained, they gained)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of labh

Imperfect Middle

Imperfect, 3rd person plural, middle voice

Root: labh (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)

ताः (tāḥ) - those (royal women) (those, they (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Feminine nominative plural form of 'tad'

पार्थिवाङ्गनाः (pārthivāṅganāḥ) - royal women (pārthivāṅganāḥ) (royal women, queens)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pārthivāṅganā

pārthivāṅganā - royal woman, queen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+aṅganā)

• pārthiva – earthly, royal, pertaining to a king
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth)
• aṅganā – woman, female
  noun (feminine)