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3,112

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-112, verse-4

विलग्नमध्यश्च स नाभिदेशे कटिश्च तस्यातिकृतप्रमाणा ।
तथास्य चीरान्तरिता प्रभाति हिरण्मयी मेखला मे यथेयम् ॥४॥
4. vilagnamadhyaśca sa nābhideśe; kaṭiśca tasyātikṛtapramāṇā ,
tathāsya cīrāntaritā prabhāti; hiraṇmayī mekhalā me yatheyam.
4. vilagnamadhyaḥ ca saḥ nābhideśe
kaṭiḥ ca tasya atikṛtapramāṇā
tathā asya cīrāntaritā prabhāti
hiraṇmayī mekhalā me yathā iyam
4. Her waist is slender at the navel region, and her hips are perfectly proportioned. Likewise, her golden girdle, hidden by her bark-garments, shines forth just as this one (girdle) of mine (does).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विलग्नमध्यः (vilagnamadhyaḥ) - having a slender waist (having a slender middle, contracted at the waist)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • सः (saḥ) - she (Sītā) (she, that (feminine))
  • नाभिदेशे (nābhideśe) - at the navel region (in the region of the navel)
  • कटिः (kaṭiḥ) - hips (hip, waist)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • तस्य (tasya) - of her (Sītā) (of him, of her, of it)
  • अतिकृतप्रमाणा (atikṛtapramāṇā) - perfectly proportioned (having excellent proportions, perfectly measured)
  • तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, in the same way)
  • अस्य (asya) - of her (Sītā) (of him, of her, of it)
  • चीरान्तरिता (cīrāntaritā) - hidden by bark-garments (covered by bark-garments, concealed by rags)
  • प्रभाति (prabhāti) - shines forth (shines forth, is brilliant)
  • हिरण्मयी (hiraṇmayī) - golden (golden, made of gold)
  • मेखला (mekhalā) - girdle (girdle, belt)
  • मे (me) - of mine (to me, for me, my, of me)
  • यथा (yathā) - just as (as, like, just as)
  • इयम् (iyam) - this one (referring to a girdle Hanumān has) (this, this one (feminine))

Words meanings and morphology

विलग्नमध्यः (vilagnamadhyaḥ) - having a slender waist (having a slender middle, contracted at the waist)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vilagnamadhya
vilagnamadhya - having a slender middle, contracted at the waist
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'vi-lagna' (contracted, slender) + 'madhya' (middle).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vilagna+madhya)
  • vilagna – stuck, attached, contracted, slender
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root lag (to stick, adhere) with prefix vi.
    Prefix: vi
    Root: lag (class 1)
  • madhya – middle, center, waist
    noun (neuter)
Note: Grammatically masculine, but contextually describes Sītā's waist.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
conjunction
सः (saḥ) - she (Sītā) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
Masculine nominative singular of 'tad'.
Note: Grammatically masculine, but contextually refers to Sītā.
नाभिदेशे (nābhideśe) - at the navel region (in the region of the navel)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of nābhideśa
nābhideśa - navel region, area of the navel
Compound: nābhi (navel) + deśa (region).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nābhi+deśa)
  • nābhi – navel, center
    noun (feminine)
  • deśa – region, place, country
    noun (masculine)
    Root: diś (class 6)
कटिः (kaṭiḥ) - hips (hip, waist)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kaṭi
kaṭi - hip, waist
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
conjunction
तस्य (tasya) - of her (Sītā) (of him, of her, of it)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Genitive singular of 'tad'.
Note: Grammatically masculine/neuter, but contextually refers to Sītā.
अतिकृतप्रमाणा (atikṛtapramāṇā) - perfectly proportioned (having excellent proportions, perfectly measured)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of atikṛtapramāṇa
atikṛtapramāṇa - having excellent proportions, perfectly measured, of exceeding measure
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'ati-kṛta' (exceedingly made/done) + 'pramāṇa' (measure, proportion).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (ati+kṛta+pramāṇa)
  • ati – over, beyond, excessive, excellent
    indeclinable
    Prefix indicating excellence or excess.
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kṛ (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • pramāṇa – measure, standard, proof, proportion
    noun (neuter)
    From pra-mā (to measure).
    Prefix: pra
    Root: mā (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'kaṭiḥ'.
तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, in the same way)
(indeclinable)
Adverb of manner.
अस्य (asya) - of her (Sītā) (of him, of her, of it)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one, it
Genitive singular of 'idam' or 'tad'.
Note: Grammatically masculine/neuter, but contextually refers to Sītā.
चीरान्तरिता (cīrāntaritā) - hidden by bark-garments (covered by bark-garments, concealed by rags)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of cīrāntarita
cīrāntarita - covered by bark-garments, concealed by rags
Tatpuruṣa compound: cīra (bark-garment) + antarita (interposed, hidden).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (cīra+antarita)
  • cīra – bark-garment, rag, strip of cloth
    noun (neuter)
  • antarita – covered, hidden, separated, intervened
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root ṛ (to go) with prefixes antar-i (to go between).
    Prefix: antar
    Root: ṛ (class 3)
Note: Qualifies 'mekhalā'.
प्रभाति (prabhāti) - shines forth (shines forth, is brilliant)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhā
Present tense, Parasmaipada
Root bhā (2nd class) with prefix pra.
Prefix: pra
Root: bhā (class 2)
हिरण्मयी (hiraṇmayī) - golden (golden, made of gold)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hiraṇmaya
hiraṇmaya - golden, made of gold
Derived from hiraṇya (gold) + maya (made of).
Note: Qualifies 'mekhalā'.
मेखला (mekhalā) - girdle (girdle, belt)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mekhalā
mekhalā - girdle, belt
Note: Subject of 'prabhāti'.
मे (me) - of mine (to me, for me, my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of aham
aham - I
Dative/Genitive singular of 'aham'.
Note: Possessive 'my'.
यथा (yathā) - just as (as, like, just as)
(indeclinable)
Correlative adverb.
इयम् (iyam) - this one (referring to a girdle Hanumān has) (this, this one (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Feminine nominative singular of 'idam'.