महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-112, verse-10

तथा फलं वृत्तमथो विचित्रं समाहनत्पाणिना दक्षिणेन ।
तद्भूमिमासाद्य पुनः पुनश्च समुत्पतत्यद्भुतरूपमुच्चैः ॥१०॥

10. tathā phalaṁ vṛttamatho vicitraṁ; samāhanatpāṇinā dakṣiṇena ,
tadbhūmimāsādya punaḥ punaśca; samutpatatyadbhutarūpamuccaiḥ.

10. tathā phalam vṛttam atho vicitram
samāhanat pāṇinā dakṣiṇena |
tat bhūmim āsādya punaḥ punaḥ ca
samutpatati adbhuta-rūpam uccaiḥ

10. Then he struck the round, indeed wondrous fruit with his right hand. And that fruit, after reaching the ground again and again, springs up high in a wondrous manner.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - then, thus, in that manner

• फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward

• वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - round, circular (round, circular; happened, occurred)

• अथो (atho) - then, moreover, and then

• विचित्रम् (vicitram) - wondrous, variegated, strange

• समाहनत् (samāhanat) - he struck, he hit

• पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with the hand

• दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - with the right (hand)

• तत् (tat) - that fruit (that, it)

• भूमिम् (bhūmim) - ground, earth, land

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

• च (ca) - and, also

• समुत्पतति (samutpatati) - springs up, flies up, rises

• अद्भुत-रूपम् (adbhuta-rūpam) - of wondrous form, in a wondrous manner

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - high, aloft (high, aloft; loudly)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - then, thus, in that manner

(indeclinable)

फलम् (phalam) - fruit, result, reward

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of phala

phala - fruit, produce, result, consequence, reward

वृत्तम् (vṛttam) - round, circular (round, circular; happened, occurred)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - round, circular; happened, occurred, past; conduct, event

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛt' (to turn, to exist) + '-ta' suffix.

Root: vṛt (class 1)

अथो (atho) - then, moreover, and then

(indeclinable)

A combination of 'atha' (then) and 'u' (a particle).

विचित्रम् (vicitram) - wondrous, variegated, strange

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vicitra

vicitra - variegated, diverse, wonderful, strange, curious

From vi + root 'citra' (bright, clear).

समाहनत् (samāhanat) - he struck, he hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samāhan

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: han (class 2)

पाणिना (pāṇinā) - with the hand

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pāṇi

pāṇi - hand

दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - with the right (hand)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - right (side), southern; clever, skilful

तत् (tat) - that fruit (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भूमिम् (bhūmim) - ground, earth, land

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From ā + root 'sad' (to sit, to reach) + '-ya' suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

समुत्पतति (samutpatati) - springs up, flies up, rises

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of samutpat

Prefixes: sam+ut

Root: pat (class 1)

अद्भुत-रूपम् (adbhuta-rūpam) - of wondrous form, in a wondrous manner

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta-rūpa

adbhuta-rūpa - of wondrous form, marvellous in appearance

Compound of 'adbhuta' (wonder, wonderful) and 'rūpa' (form, appearance). Used adverbially here.

Compound type : tatpurusha (adbhuta+rūpa)

• adbhuta – wonder, marvel; wonderful, extraordinary
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (substantivized)
  From 'a-' (not) + root 'bhī' (to fear) + '-ta' suffix, meaning 'not to be feared' or 'unheard of', hence 'wonderful'.
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• rūpa – form, shape, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially here.

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - high, aloft (high, aloft; loudly)

(indeclinable)