महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-112, verse-15

तोयानि चैवातिरसानि मह्यं प्रादात्स वै पातुमुदाररूपः ।
पीत्वैव यान्यभ्यधिकः प्रहर्षो ममाभवद्भूश्चलितेव चासीत् ॥१५॥

15. toyāni caivātirasāni mahyaṁ; prādātsa vai pātumudārarūpaḥ ,
pītvaiva yānyabhyadhikaḥ praharṣo; mamābhavadbhūścaliteva cāsīt.

15. toyāni ca eva atirasāni mahyam
prādāt sa vai pātum udārarūpaḥ pītvā
eva yāni abhyadhikaḥ praharṣaḥ
mama abhavat bhūḥ calitā iva ca āsīt

15. That noble-looking person indeed gave me very delicious waters to drink. After drinking them, I experienced an exceedingly great joy, and it was as if the earth itself had moved.

Words meanings summery:

• तोयानि (toyāni) - waters, liquids

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• अतिरसानि (atirasāni) - very delicious, extremely tasty

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, he offered

• स (sa) - he, that

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily (emphatic particle)

• पातुम् (pātum) - to drink

• उदाररूपः (udārarūpaḥ) - noble-formed, of generous appearance

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

• अभ्यधिकः (abhyadhikaḥ) - exceedingly great, very intense, abundant

• प्रहर्षः (praharṣaḥ) - great joy, delight, elation

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, happened

• भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, ground, land

• चलिता (calitā) - moved, shaken, disturbed

• इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

• च (ca) - and, also

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

Words meanings and morphology

तोयानि (toyāni) - waters, liquids

(noun)

neuter, plural of toya

toya - water, liquid

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

अतिरसानि (atirasāni) - very delicious, extremely tasty

(adjective)

neuter, plural of atirasa

atirasa - very tasty, excellent taste

Derived from ati (very) + rasa (taste, juice).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+rasa)

• ati – very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• rasa – taste, flavor, juice, essence
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Root: ras (class 1)

Note: Agrees with "toyāni".

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my (first person pronoun)

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, he offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Sandhi form of saḥ before a soft consonant.

वै (vai) - indeed, verily (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

पातुम् (pātum) - to drink

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive suffix -tum.

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Infinitive.

उदाररूपः (udārarūpaḥ) - noble-formed, of generous appearance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udārarūpa

udārarūpa - noble-formed, of noble/generous appearance

From udāra (generous, noble) + rūpa (form, appearance).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (udāra+rūpa)

• udāra – generous, noble, excellent
  adjective
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, beauty
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with "sa".

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive suffix -tvā.

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with "toyāni" (implied).

अभ्यधिकः (abhyadhikaḥ) - exceedingly great, very intense, abundant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyadhika

abhyadhika - exceedingly great, very intense, abundant, more

From abhi (towards, over) + adhika (more, exceeding).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (abhi+adhika)

• abhi – towards, over, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• adhika – more, additional, exceeding
  adjective

Note: Agrees with "praharṣaḥ".

प्रहर्षः (praharṣaḥ) - great joy, delight, elation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praharṣa

praharṣa - great joy, delight, elation

From pra (forth, greatly) + harṣa (joy).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pra+harṣa)

• pra – forth, greatly, intensely
  indeclinable
• harṣa – joy, delight, pleasure
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of "abhavat".

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my (first person pronoun)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

भूः (bhūḥ) - earth, ground, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land

Note: Subject of "āsīt".

चलिता (calitā) - moved, shaken, disturbed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of calita

calita - moved, stirred, shaken

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. from root cal (to move).

Root: cal (class 1)

Note: Agrees with "bhūḥ".

इव (iva) - as if, like, similar to

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)