महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-112, verse-16

इमानि चित्राणि च गन्धवन्ति माल्यानि तस्योद्ग्रथितानि पट्टैः ।
यानि प्रकीर्येह गतः स्वमेव स आश्रमं तपसा द्योतमानः ॥१६॥

16. imāni citrāṇi ca gandhavanti; mālyāni tasyodgrathitāni paṭṭaiḥ ,
yāni prakīryeha gataḥ svameva; sa āśramaṁ tapasā dyotamānaḥ.

16. imāni citrāṇi ca gandhavanti
mālyāni tasya udgrathitāni paṭṭaiḥ
yāni prakīrya iha gataḥ svam
eva sa āśramam tapasā dyotamānaḥ

16. These wonderful and fragrant garlands, strung with ribbons by him, he scattered here, and then returned to his own hermitage (āśrama), shining with the power of his spiritual austerities (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• इमानि (imāni) - these

• चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - variegated, wonderful, beautiful, strange

• च (ca) - and, also

• गन्धवन्ति (gandhavanti) - fragrant, having smell

• माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands, wreaths

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

• उद्ग्रथितानि (udgrathitāni) - strung, woven, tied up

• पट्टैः (paṭṭaiḥ) - by ribbons, with strips/cloths

• यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

• प्रकीर्य (prakīrya) - having scattered, having strewn

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed

• स्वम् (svam) - one's own, his own

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• स (sa) - he, that

• आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, ascetic abode (āśrama)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, by spiritual austerities (tapas)

• द्योतमानः (dyotamānaḥ) - shining, illumining, glittering

Words meanings and morphology

इमानि (imāni) - these

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of idam

idam - this, these (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to "mālyāni".

चित्राणि (citrāṇi) - variegated, wonderful, beautiful, strange

(adjective)

neuter, plural of citra

citra - variegated, wonderful, beautiful, strange

Note: Agrees with "mālyāni".

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

गन्धवन्ति (gandhavanti) - fragrant, having smell

(adjective)

neuter, plural of gandhavat

gandhavat - fragrant, having smell

Possessive suffix -vat from gandha (smell).

Note: Agrees with "mālyāni".

माल्यानि (mālyāni) - garlands, wreaths

(noun)

neuter, plural of mālya

mālya - garland, wreath

Note: Object of implicit verb, refers to the things scattered.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the "noble-looking person" from the previous verse.

उद्ग्रथितानि (udgrathitāni) - strung, woven, tied up

(adjective)

neuter, plural of udgrathita

udgrathita - strung, woven, tied up

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. from root granth (to tie, string) with upasarga ud (up, out).

Prefix: ud

Root: granth (class 9)

Note: Agrees with "mālyāni".

पट्टैः (paṭṭaiḥ) - by ribbons, with strips/cloths

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paṭṭa

paṭṭa - strip of cloth, ribbon, band

Note: Means by which the garlands are strung.

यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to "mālyāni".

प्रकीर्य (prakīrya) - having scattered, having strewn

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive suffix -ya with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: kī (class 9)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, reached

Past Passive Participle

P.P.P. from root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to "sa".

स्वम् (svam) - one's own, his own

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

Note: Agrees with "āśramam".

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Subject of "gataḥ".

आश्रमम् (āśramam) - hermitage, ascetic abode (āśrama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, ascetic abode, stage of life (āśrama)

Prefix: ā

Root: śram (class 1)

Note: Object of "gataḥ" (implied direction).

तपसा (tapasā) - by penance, by spiritual austerities (tapas)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, asceticism, spiritual austerity (tapas)

From root tap (to heat, to perform austerities).

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Means by which he shines.

द्योतमानः (dyotamānaḥ) - shining, illumining, glittering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dyotamāna

dyotamāna - shining, illumining, glittering

Present Middle Participle

Present Middle Participle from root dyut (to shine).

Root: dyut (class 1)

Note: Agrees with "sa".