महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-112, verse-18

गच्छामि तस्यान्तिकमेव तात का नाम सा व्रतचर्या च तस्य ।
इच्छाम्यहं चरितुं तेन सार्धं यथा तपः स चरत्युग्रकर्मा ॥१८॥

18. gacchāmi tasyāntikameva tāta; kā nāma sā vratacaryā ca tasya ,
icchāmyahaṁ carituṁ tena sārdhaṁ; yathā tapaḥ sa caratyugrakarmā.

18. gacchāmi tasya antikam eva tāta
kā nāma sā vratacaryā ca tasya
icchāmi aham caritum tena sārdham
yathā tapaḥ sa carati ugrakarmā

18. O father, I will indeed go to his presence! What, pray tell, is that ascetic practice (vrata-caryā) of his? I desire to perform spiritual austerities (tapas) with him, just as he, who performs fierce deeds, practices them.

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I go, I will go

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

• अन्तिकम् (antikam) - proximity, presence, near

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

• तात (tāta) - O father, O dear one

• का (kā) - what, which

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, what indeed

• सा (sā) - that, she

• व्रतचर्या (vratacaryā) - observance of vows, ascetic practice, course of religious duties

• च (ca) - and, also

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• अहम् (aham) - I

• चरितुम् (caritum) - to practice, to perform, to wander

• तेन (tena) - by him, with him

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with, together with

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

• तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, asceticism, spiritual austerity (tapas)

• स (sa) - he, that

• चरति (carati) - he practices, he performs, he moves

• उग्रकर्मा (ugrakarmā) - of fierce deeds, one whose actions are severe

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छामि (gacchāmi) - I go, I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Future sense implied.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the ascetic.

अन्तिकम् (antikam) - proximity, presence, near

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - proximity, presence, near

Note: Object of "gacchāmi" (implied direction).

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, even

(indeclinable)

तात (tāta) - O father, O dear one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, respected elder

Note: Term of address.

का (kā) - what, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who (interrogative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with "vratacaryā".

नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, what indeed

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - that, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Agrees with "vratacaryā".

व्रतचर्या (vratacaryā) - observance of vows, ascetic practice, course of religious duties

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vratacaryā

vratacaryā - observance of vows, ascetic practice, course of religious duties

From vrata (vow, religious observance) + caryā (practice, conduct).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vrata+caryā)

• vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred rule
  noun (neuter)
• caryā – practice, conduct, observance
  noun (feminine)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject of an implied "is".

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to the ascetic.

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my (first person pronoun)

Note: Explicit subject for "icchāmi".

चरितुम् (caritum) - to practice, to perform, to wander

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive suffix -tum.

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Infinitive, object of "icchāmi".

तेन (tena) - by him, with him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Used with "sārdham" to mean "with him".

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with, together with

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of sārdha (together).

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in what manner

(indeclinable)

Relative adverb.

Note: Introduces a clause of comparison.

तपः (tapaḥ) - penance, asceticism, spiritual austerity (tapas)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - penance, asceticism, spiritual austerity (tapas)

From root tap (to heat, to perform austerities).

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Object of "carati".

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Subject of "carati".

चरति (carati) - he practices, he performs, he moves

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Verb for "sa".

उग्रकर्मा (ugrakarmā) - of fierce deeds, one whose actions are severe

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugrakarman

ugrakarman - of fierce deeds, one whose actions are severe, formidable in action

From ugra (fierce, severe) + karman (action, deed).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ugra+karman)

• ugra – fierce, severe, dreadful
  adjective
• karman – action, deed, work (karma)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with "sa".