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3,103

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-103, verse-4

पीयमानं समुद्रं तु दृष्ट्वा देवाः सवासवाः ।
विस्मयं परमं जग्मुः स्तुतिभिश्चाप्यपूजयन् ॥४॥
4. pīyamānaṁ samudraṁ tu dṛṣṭvā devāḥ savāsavāḥ ,
vismayaṁ paramaṁ jagmuḥ stutibhiścāpyapūjayan.
4. pīyamānam samudram tu dṛṣṭvā devāḥ savāsavāḥ
vismayam paramam jagmuḥ stutibhiḥ ca api apūjayan
4. Upon seeing the ocean being drunk, the gods, accompanied by Indra (Vasava), were filled with supreme astonishment and worshipped him with praises.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पीयमानम् (pīyamānam) - being drunk, being consumed
  • समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea
  • तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the observation. (but, indeed, moreover)
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
  • देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
  • सवासवाः (savāsavāḥ) - with Vasava, accompanied by Indra
  • विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, surprise
  • परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, great
  • जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they attained, they experienced
  • स्तुतिभिः (stutibhiḥ) - with praises, by means of hymns
  • (ca) - and
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they worshipped

Words meanings and morphology

पीयमानम् (pīyamānam) - being drunk, being consumed
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pīyamāna
pīyamāna - being drunk, being consumed
present passive participle
from root pā (to drink) + śānac
Root: pā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with samudram.
समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra
samudra - ocean, sea
तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing the observation. (but, indeed, moreover)
(indeclinable)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
(indeclinable)
absolutive/gerund
from root dṛś + ktvā
Root: dṛś (class 1)
देवाः (devāḥ) - gods, deities
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
सवासवाः (savāsavāḥ) - with Vasava, accompanied by Indra
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of savāsava
savāsava - with Vasava (Indra)
sa (with) + vāsava
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+vāsava)
  • sa – with, accompanied by
    indeclinable
    prefix indicating accompaniment
  • vāsava – Indra (son of Vasu)
    proper noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with devāḥ.
विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder, surprise
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya
vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise
Prefix: vi
Root: smi (class 1)
परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, great
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of parama
parama - supreme, highest, ultimate, greatest
Note: Agrees with vismayam.
जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they went, they attained, they experienced
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of gam
perfect, 3rd person plural, active voice
Root: gam (class 1)
स्तुतिभिः (stutibhiḥ) - with praises, by means of hymns
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of stuti
stuti - praise, eulogy, hymn
Root: stu (class 2)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they worshipped
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pūj
imperfect, 3rd person plural, active voice
Root: pūj (class 10)