महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-103, verse-11

ते हेमनिष्काभरणाः कुण्डलाङ्गदधारिणः ।
निहत्य बह्वशोभन्त पुष्पिता इव किंशुकाः ॥११॥

11. te hemaniṣkābharaṇāḥ kuṇḍalāṅgadadhāriṇaḥ ,
nihatya bahvaśobhanta puṣpitā iva kiṁśukāḥ.

11. te hemaniṣkābharaṇāḥ kuṇḍalāṅgadadhāriṇaḥ
nihatya bahu aśobhanta puṣpitāḥ iva kiṃśukāḥ

11. Adorned with golden necklaces, wearing earrings and armlets, they (the victorious ones), after striking down many (foes), shone brilliantly like blossomed palash (kiṃśuka) trees.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - The victorious ones (gods or heroes). (they, those)

• हेमनिष्काभरणाः (hemaniṣkābharaṇāḥ) - adorned with golden necklaces/medals

• कुण्डलाङ्गदधारिणः (kuṇḍalāṅgadadhāriṇaḥ) - wearing earrings and armlets

• निहत्य (nihatya) - Having killed (many foes). (having struck down, having killed)

• बहु (bahu) - (struck down) many (foes). (many, much)

• अशोभन्त (aśobhanta) - they shone, they appeared beautiful

• पुष्पिताः (puṣpitāḥ) - blossomed, flowering

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• किंशुकाः (kiṁśukāḥ) - palash trees (Butea monosperma)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - The victorious ones (gods or heroes). (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

हेमनिष्काभरणाः (hemaniṣkābharaṇāḥ) - adorned with golden necklaces/medals

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hemaniṣkābharaṇa

hemaniṣkābharaṇa - adorned with golden coins/medallions

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+niṣka+ābharaṇa)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• niṣka – gold coin, golden necklace, medal
  noun (masculine)
• ābharaṇa – ornament, decoration
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root bhṛ with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

कुण्डलाङ्गदधारिणः (kuṇḍalāṅgadadhāriṇaḥ) - wearing earrings and armlets

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuṇḍalāṅgadadhārin

kuṇḍalāṅgadadhārin - wearing earrings and armlets

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kuṇḍala+aṅgada+dhārin)

• kuṇḍala – earring, ring
  noun (neuter)
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet for the arm
  noun (neuter)
• dhārin – wearing, holding, bearing
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective derived from verb
  Derived from root dhṛ with suffix -in
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'te'.

निहत्य (nihatya) - Having killed (many foes). (having struck down, having killed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root han with prefix ni and suffix -ya (after prefix)

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Null for case, gender, number as it's an indeclinable absolutive.

बहु (bahu) - (struck down) many (foes). (many, much)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

Note: Can function adverbially or as an adjective.

अशोभन्त (aśobhanta) - they shone, they appeared beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'a-' denotes past tense (laṅ lakāra).

पुष्पिताः (puṣpitāḥ) - blossomed, flowering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of puṣpita

puṣpita - blossomed, flowering, adorned with flowers

past passive participle

Derived from root puṣp (to flower) with suffix -ita

Root: puṣp (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'kiṃśukāḥ'.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

किंशुकाः (kiṁśukāḥ) - palash trees (Butea monosperma)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kiṃśuka

kiṁśuka - palash tree (Butea monosperma), a tree with bright red flowers