महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-103, verse-1

लोमश उवाच ।
समुद्रं स समासाद्य वारुणिर्भगवानृषिः ।
उवाच सहितान्देवानृषींश्चैव समागतान् ॥१॥

1. lomaśa uvāca ,
samudraṁ sa samāsādya vāruṇirbhagavānṛṣiḥ ,
uvāca sahitāndevānṛṣīṁścaiva samāgatān.

1. lomaśa uvāca samudram sa samāsādya vāruṇiḥ bhagavān
ṛṣiḥ uvāca sahitan devān ṛṣīn ca eva samāgatān

1. Lomasa said: That divine sage (ṛṣi), son of Varuna, having approached the ocean, spoke to the assembled gods and sages.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasa (Lomasa (name of a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

• स (sa) - he (referring to Agastya) (he, that)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached (having approached, having reached)

• वारुणिः (vāruṇiḥ) - son of Varuna (referring to Agastya) (son of Varuna, relating to Varuna)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine, revered (divine, revered, prosperous, glorious)

• ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage (sage, seer)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he said, he spoke)

• सहितन् (sahitan) - accompanied, (who were) together (accompanied, joined with, together with)

• देवान् (devān) - the gods (gods)

• ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - the sages (sages)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed, also (just, indeed, only, very)

• समागतान् (samāgatān) - assembled (assembled, come together, met)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasa (Lomasa (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - Name of a sage

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect form of `vac`.

Root: vac (class 2)

समुद्रम् (samudram) - the ocean (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Root: mud (class 6)

स (sa) - he (referring to Agastya) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Nominative singular masculine form of the pronominal stem `tad`.

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached (having approached, having reached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `sad` (to go, sit) with prefixes `sam` and `ā`, and suffix `lyap`.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Absolutive.

वारुणिः (vāruṇiḥ) - son of Varuna (referring to Agastya) (son of Varuna, relating to Varuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāruṇi

vāruṇi - son of Varuna (e.g., Agastya, Vasiṣṭha)

Patronymic from Varuna.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - divine, revered (divine, revered, prosperous, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, illustrious, glorious, holy, blessed

Possessive adjective from `bhaga` (fortune, excellence) + `matup` suffix.

ऋषिः (ṛṣiḥ) - sage (sage, seer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ

Note: Refers to Agastya.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect form of `vac`.

Root: vac (class 2)

सहितन् (sahitan) - accompanied, (who were) together (accompanied, joined with, together with)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined with, together with

Past Passive Participle

From `sa` (with) + `hita` (placed, brought about), derived from `dhā` (to place) with `hi` as a substitute.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Used as an adjective for the subsequent nouns.

देवान् (devān) - the gods (gods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Root: div (class 4)

ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - the sages (sages)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

Root: ṛṣ

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, also (just, indeed, only, very)

(indeclinable)

समागतान् (samāgatān) - assembled (assembled, come together, met)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, come together, met, arrived

Past Passive Participle

From root `gam` (to go) with prefixes `sam` and `ā`, and suffix `kta`.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)