महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-103, verse-14

त्वत्प्रसादान्महाभाग लोकैः प्राप्तं महत्सुखम् ।
त्वत्तेजसा च निहताः कालेयाः क्रूरविक्रमाः ॥१४॥

14. tvatprasādānmahābhāga lokaiḥ prāptaṁ mahatsukham ,
tvattejasā ca nihatāḥ kāleyāḥ krūravikramāḥ.

14. tvatprasādāt mahābhāga lokaiḥ prāptam mahat sukham
tvattejasā ca nihatāḥ kāleyāḥ krūravikramāḥ

14. O venerable one, by your grace, great happiness was attained by the worlds. And by your power (tejas), the Kāleyas, who possessed fierce might, were slain.

Words meanings summery:

• त्वत्प्रसादात् (tvatprasādāt) - by your grace, by your favor

• महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O greatly fortunate one, O venerable one

• लोकैः (lokaiḥ) - By the beings of the worlds. (by the worlds, by the people)

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - was attained. (obtained, achieved, reached)

• महत् (mahat) - great, vast, large

• सुखम् (sukham) - Great happiness. (happiness, joy, well-being)

• त्वत्तेजसा (tvattejasā) - by your splendor, by your power

• च (ca) - and

• निहताः (nihatāḥ) - were slain. (slain, killed)

• कालेयाः (kāleyāḥ) - Kāleyas (a class of Dānavas)

• क्रूरविक्रमाः (krūravikramāḥ) - of cruel prowess, of fierce might

Words meanings and morphology

त्वत्प्रसादात् (tvatprasādāt) - by your grace, by your favor

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tvatprasāda

tvatprasāda - your grace, your favor

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+prasāda)

• tvat – your, from you
  pronoun
  Ablative form of 'yuṣmad' or pronominal adjective 'your'
• prasāda – grace, favor, blessing, clarity
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root sad (to sit) with prefixes pra. (The Dhatu is sad, pra-sad.)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Denotes cause/source.

महाभाग (mahābhāga) - O greatly fortunate one, O venerable one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - greatly fortunate, venerable, illustrious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bhāga)

• mahat – great, large, vast
  adjective (masculine)
• bhāga – fortune, share, portion, luck
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root bhaj (to divide, obtain)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Direct address.

लोकैः (lokaiḥ) - By the beings of the worlds. (by the worlds, by the people)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, people, universe

Note: Agent in a passive construction.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - was attained. (obtained, achieved, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained, acquired

past passive participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra and suffix -ta

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Predicative adjective qualifying 'sukham'.

महत् (mahat) - great, vast, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, eminent

सुखम् (sukham) - Great happiness. (happiness, joy, well-being)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, joy, pleasure, well-being

Note: Subject of the first clause (was attained).

त्वत्तेजसा (tvattejasā) - by your splendor, by your power

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tvattejas

tvattejas - your splendor, your power

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tvat+tejas)

• tvat – your, from you
  pronoun
  Ablative form of 'yuṣmad' or pronominal adjective 'your'
• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 1)

Note: Denotes instrument/agent of action.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

निहताः (nihatāḥ) - were slain. (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihata

nihata - slain, killed, struck down

past passive participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni and suffix -ta

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicative adjective qualifying 'kāleyāḥ'. Implies a past action ('were slain').

कालेयाः (kāleyāḥ) - Kāleyas (a class of Dānavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāleya

kāleya - a class of Dānavas (demons), sons of Kālī

Patronymic from Kālī

Note: Subject of the second clause ('were slain').

क्रूरविक्रमाः (krūravikramāḥ) - of cruel prowess, of fierce might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krūravikrama

krūravikrama - having cruel prowess, of fierce might

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krūra+vikrama)

• krūra – cruel, fierce, dreadful
  adjective (masculine)
• vikrama – prowess, valor, might, courage
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kram (to step, go) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kāleyāḥ'.