महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-103, verse-15

पूरयस्व महाबाहो समुद्रं लोकभावन ।
यत्त्वया सलिलं पीतं तदस्मिन्पुनरुत्सृज ॥१५॥

15. pūrayasva mahābāho samudraṁ lokabhāvana ,
yattvayā salilaṁ pītaṁ tadasminpunarutsṛja.

15. pūrayasva mahābāho samudram lokabhāvana yat
tvayā salilam pītam tat asmin punar utsṛja

15. O mighty-armed one, protector of the worlds, please fill the ocean. The water that you drank, release it back into this (ocean).

15. הו אדיר זרוע, מקיים העולמות, מלא את האוקיינוס. את המים ששתית, שחרר אותם בו שוב.

Words meanings summery:

• पूरयस्व (pūrayasva) - fill, cause to fill

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean

• लोकभावन (lokabhāvana) - O protector of the worlds, O creator/preserver of the worlds

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• सलिलम् (salilam) - water

• पीतम् (pītam) - drunk

• तत् (tat) - that

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - into this, in this

• पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

• उत्सृज (utsṛja) - release, abandon, emit

Words meanings and morphology

पूरयस्व (pūrayasva) - fill, cause to fill

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of pūray

Causative

Causative stem from root pūr-

Root: pūr (class 10)

Note: From causative stem pūray-

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Stem for mahat
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Vocative of mahābāhu

समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

लोकभावन (lokabhāvana) - O protector of the worlds, O creator/preserver of the worlds

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of lokabhāvana

lokabhāvana - protector of the worlds, sustainer of the worlds, causing existence of worlds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loka+bhāvana)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• bhāvana – causing to be, producing, sustaining, protector
  noun (masculine)
  From root bhū (to be) + suffix -ana
  Root: bhū (class 1)

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: The form 'yat' can be nominative or accusative neuter singular. Here, it is accusative agreeing with 'salilam'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सलिलम् (salilam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water

पीतम् (pītam) - drunk

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pīta

pīta - drunk, consumed

Past Passive Participle

From root pā (to drink) + ktva suffix.

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle, used adjectivally.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one

Note: Refers back to 'salilam yat pītam'.

अस्मिन् (asmin) - into this, in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'samudram' (ocean, masculine).

पुनर् (punar) - again, anew

(indeclinable)

उत्सृज (utsṛja) - release, abandon, emit

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of utsṛj

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Preceded by upasarga 'ut'.

Previous Verse Next Verse