महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-103, verse-18

परस्परमनुज्ञाप्य प्रणम्य मुनिपुंगवम् ।
प्रजाः सर्वा महाराज विप्रजग्मुर्यथागतम् ॥१८॥

18. parasparamanujñāpya praṇamya munipuṁgavam ,
prajāḥ sarvā mahārāja viprajagmuryathāgatam.

18. parasparam anujñāpya praṇamya munipuṅgavam
prajāḥ sarvāḥ mahārāja viprajagmuḥ yathā āgatam

18. After taking leave of each other and bowing down to the chief among ascetics, O great king, all the people departed the way they had arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

• अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having taken leave, having bid farewell, having permitted

• प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted

• मुनिपुङ्गवम् (munipuṅgavam) - to the chief among ascetics, to the excellent sage

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, subjects, progeny

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• विप्रजग्मुः (viprajagmuḥ) - they departed, they went away

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

Words meanings and morphology

परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

(indeclinable)

Note: Accusative singular neuter used adverbially.

अनुज्ञाप्य (anujñāpya) - having taken leave, having bid farewell, having permitted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root jñā with upasarga anu, in causative form (jñāpaya) + lyaP suffix.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund).

प्रणम्य (praṇamya) - having bowed down, having saluted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root nam (to bow) with upasarga pra + lyaP suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund).

मुनिपुङ्गवम् (munipuṅgavam) - to the chief among ascetics, to the excellent sage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of munipuṅgava

munipuṅgava - chief among ascetics, excellent sage, bull among sages

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (muni+puṅgava)

• muni – sage, ascetic, seer
  noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent one, foremost
  noun (masculine)

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, subjects, progeny

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - people, subjects, progeny, creation

From root jan (to be born) with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
  Stem for mahat
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

विप्रजग्मुः (viprajagmuḥ) - they departed, they went away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vipragam

Perfect

Perfect active 3rd person plural.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: From root 'gam' with upasargas 'vi' and 'pra'.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, come

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come, returned

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with upasarga ā + ktva suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Past Passive Participle. Used as a noun in the accusative with 'yathā' to mean 'as they had come/arrived'.