महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-32, verse-15
ऋद्ध्या च वरुणं देवं स्पर्धमानो युधिष्ठिरः ।
षडग्निनाथ यज्ञेन सोऽयजद्दक्षिणावता ।
सर्वाञ्जनान्सर्वकामैः समृद्धैः समतर्पयत् ॥१५॥
षडग्निनाथ यज्ञेन सोऽयजद्दक्षिणावता ।
सर्वाञ्जनान्सर्वकामैः समृद्धैः समतर्पयत् ॥१५॥
15. ṛddhyā ca varuṇaṁ devaṁ spardhamāno yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
ṣaḍagninātha yajñena so'yajaddakṣiṇāvatā ,
sarvāñjanānsarvakāmaiḥ samṛddhaiḥ samatarpayat.
ṣaḍagninātha yajñena so'yajaddakṣiṇāvatā ,
sarvāñjanānsarvakāmaiḥ samṛddhaiḥ samatarpayat.
15.
ṛddhyā ca varuṇam devam spardhamānaḥ
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ṣaṭ agninātha yajñena
saḥ ayajat dakṣiṇāvatā sarvān janān
sarvakāmaiḥ samṛddhaiḥ samatarpayat
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ṣaṭ agninātha yajñena
saḥ ayajat dakṣiṇāvatā sarvān janān
sarvakāmaiḥ samṛddhaiḥ samatarpayat
15.
ṛddhyā ca varuṇam devam spardhamānaḥ
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ saḥ dakṣiṇāvatā ṣaṭ
agninātha yajñena ayajat sarvakāmaiḥ
samṛddhaiḥ sarvān janān samatarpayat
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ saḥ dakṣiṇāvatā ṣaṭ
agninātha yajñena ayajat sarvakāmaiḥ
samṛddhaiḥ sarvān janān samatarpayat
15.
Yudhiṣṭhira, competing with the god Varuṇa in prosperity, worshipped (ayajat) with the six-fire Vedic ritual (yajña) which included many offerings (dakṣiṇāvata). He completely satisfied all people with abundant provisions for all their desires.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ऋद्ध्या (ṛddhyā) - with prosperity (referring to the opulence of the ritual) (with prosperity, by means of wealth, with success)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- वरुणम् (varuṇam) - the god Varuṇa (Varuṇa (a deity))
- देवम् (devam) - the god (god, deity)
- स्पर्धमानः (spardhamānaḥ) - competing (with Varuṇa) (competing, emulating, rivaling)
- युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))
- षट् (ṣaṭ) - six
- अग्निनाथ (agninātha) - having fires as its main component/object, referring to a type of ritual (lord of fires, having fires as lord/main element)
- यज्ञेन (yajñena) - by means of the Vedic ritual (yajña) (by the Vedic ritual, with the sacrifice)
- सः (saḥ) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that (masc. singular nominative))
- अयजत् (ayajat) - he performed the Vedic ritual, he worshipped (he worshipped, he sacrificed, he performed a Vedic ritual)
- दक्षिणावता (dakṣiṇāvatā) - with abundant offerings or gifts (dakṣiṇā) (with many offerings/gifts (dakṣiṇā), accompanied by priests who receive offerings)
- सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (people) (all, every)
- जनान् (janān) - the people (people, men)
- सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desired things (with all desires, by all desired things)
- समृद्धैः (samṛddhaiḥ) - by abundant (provisions) (by the abundant, by the prosperous, by the rich)
- समतर्पयत् (samatarpayat) - he completely satisfied (he completely satisfied, he nourished)
Words meanings and morphology
ऋद्ध्या (ṛddhyā) - with prosperity (referring to the opulence of the ritual) (with prosperity, by means of wealth, with success)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of ṛddhi
ṛddhi - prosperity, wealth, success, abundance
Root: ṛdh (class 4)
Note: Instrumental of comparison/means
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
वरुणम् (varuṇam) - the god Varuṇa (Varuṇa (a deity))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of varuṇa
varuṇa - the Vedic deity of cosmic order, water, and the celestial ocean
Note: Object of the participle 'spardhamānaḥ'
देवम् (devam) - the god (god, deity)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
From root div (to shine)
Root: div (class 1)
Note: Appositional to 'varuṇam'
स्पर्धमानः (spardhamānaḥ) - competing (with Varuṇa) (competing, emulating, rivaling)
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of spardhamāna
spardhamāna - competing, rivaling, emulating
Present Middle Participle
Derived from the root spardh (to compete) with śānac suffix
Root: spardh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)
Compound 'yudhi' (in battle) + 'sthira' (steady)
Note: Subject of the main verb 'ayajat' and 'samatarpayat'
षट् (ṣaṭ) - six
(numeral)
Note: Used in the compound 'ṣaḍagninātha'
अग्निनाथ (agninātha) - having fires as its main component/object, referring to a type of ritual (lord of fires, having fires as lord/main element)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of agninātha
agninātha - lord of fire, fire-lord, having fire as master/primary element
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agni+nātha)
- agni – fire, god of fire
noun (masculine) - nātha – lord, master, protector
noun (masculine)
Root: nath (class 1)
Note: In compound 'ṣaḍagninātha', referring to a yajña involving six fires.
यज्ञेन (yajñena) - by means of the Vedic ritual (yajña) (by the Vedic ritual, with the sacrifice)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yajña
yajña - Vedic ritual, sacrifice, worship, offering
From root yaj (to worship, sacrifice)
Root: yaj (class 1)
Note: Instrumental of means for 'ayajat'
सः (saḥ) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that (masc. singular nominative))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira
अयजत् (ayajat) - he performed the Vedic ritual, he worshipped (he worshipped, he sacrificed, he performed a Vedic ritual)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of yaj
Root yaj (to worship)
Root: yaj (class 1)
दक्षिणावता (dakṣiṇāvatā) - with abundant offerings or gifts (dakṣiṇā) (with many offerings/gifts (dakṣiṇā), accompanied by priests who receive offerings)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇāvat
dakṣiṇāvat - possessing dakṣiṇā (religious fee/offering), with offerings/gifts
Derived from 'dakṣiṇā' + possessive suffix '-vat'
Note: Agrees with 'yajñena'
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (people) (all, every)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Agrees with 'janān'
जनान् (janān) - the people (people, men)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of jana
jana - person, man, people, creature
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Object of 'samatarpayat'
सर्वकामैः (sarvakāmaiḥ) - with all desired things (with all desires, by all desired things)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvakāma
sarvakāma - all desires, all objects of desire
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāma)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun - kāma – desire, wish, object of desire
noun (masculine)
From root kam (to desire)
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Instrumental of means for 'samatarpayat'
समृद्धैः (samṛddhaiḥ) - by abundant (provisions) (by the abundant, by the prosperous, by the rich)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of samṛddha
samṛddha - prosperous, abundant, rich, perfect, successful
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root ṛdh (to prosper) with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: ṛdh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'sarvakāmaiḥ'
समतर्पयत् (samatarpayat) - he completely satisfied (he completely satisfied, he nourished)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samtarpaya
Causative verb
Root tṛp (to satisfy) with prefix sam (completely) and causative suffix -aya
Prefix: sam
Root: tṛp (class 4)