महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-32, verse-10

न कश्चिदाहरत्तत्र सहस्रावरमर्हणम् ।
रत्नैश्च बहुभिस्तत्र धर्मराजमवर्धयन् ॥१०॥

10. na kaścidāharattatra sahasrāvaramarhaṇam ,
ratnaiśca bahubhistatra dharmarājamavardhayan.

10. na kaścit āharat tatra sahasrāvaram arhaṇam
ratnaiḥ ca bahubhiḥ tatra dharmarājam avardhayan

10. No one there brought an offering worth less than a thousand. And with many jewels, they further enriched the king who upholds natural law (dharma-rāja) [Yudhiṣṭhira].

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

• आहरत् (āharat) - brought, offered

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• सहस्रावरम् (sahasrāvaram) - not less than a thousand, a minimum of a thousand

• अर्हणम् (arhaṇam) - offering, worship, gift

• रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - by jewels, with jewels

• च (ca) - and

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (the king of natural law, Yudhiṣṭhira)

• अवर्धयन् (avardhayan) - they increased, they enriched, they augmented

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone, someone

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, anyone, some, any

Derived from 'kad' (kim) + 'cid'

आहरत् (āharat) - brought, offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

सहस्रावरम् (sahasrāvaram) - not less than a thousand, a minimum of a thousand

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sahasrāvara

sahasrāvara - not less than a thousand, a minimum of a thousand

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sahasra+avara)

• sahasra – a thousand
  noun (neuter)
• avara – less, lower, inferior
  adjective (neuter)

अर्हणम् (arhaṇam) - offering, worship, gift

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arhaṇa

arhaṇa - offering, worship, homage, gift

Root: arh (class 1)

रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - by jewels, with jewels

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - by many, with many

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, abundant

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (the king of natural law, Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of natural law (dharma), king of righteousness, Yama (god of death and justice)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, constitution
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

अवर्धयन् (avardhayan) - they increased, they enriched, they augmented

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛdh

Causative formation

Root vṛdh in causative form (vardhayati)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)