महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-32, verse-8

क्षत्ता व्ययकरस्त्वासीद्विदुरः सर्वधर्मवित् ।
दुर्योधनस्त्वर्हणानि प्रतिजग्राह सर्वशः ॥८॥

8. kṣattā vyayakarastvāsīdviduraḥ sarvadharmavit ,
duryodhanastvarhaṇāni pratijagrāha sarvaśaḥ.

8. kṣattā vyayakaraḥ tu āsīt viduraḥ sarvadharmavit
duryodhanaḥ tu arhaṇāni pratijagrāha sarvaśaḥ

8. Vidura, who was the chamberlain (kṣattā) and knew all principles of natural law (dharma), served as the treasurer. Duryodhana, however, completely accepted all the offerings.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - the chamberlain, the charioteer

• व्ययकरः (vyayakaraḥ) - the treasurer, the expense-maker

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, it was

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

• सर्वधर्मवित् (sarvadharmavit) - knower of all natural law (dharma)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तु (tu) - but, however

• अर्हणानि (arhaṇāni) - offerings, acts of veneration

• प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he accepted, he received

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in every way

Words meanings and morphology

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - the chamberlain, the charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - chamberlain, charioteer, door-keeper, mixed caste (son of a Śūdra from a Kṣatriya female)

व्ययकरः (vyayakaraḥ) - the treasurer, the expense-maker

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyayakara

vyayakara - one who makes expenses, a treasurer, a manager of expenses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyaya+kara)

• vyaya – expense, outlay, spending
  noun (masculine)
• kara – maker, doer, causing, hand, ray
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  derived from verb root √kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √as

Root: as (class 2)

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (name of a wise counselor in the Mahābhārata, half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu)

सर्वधर्मवित् (sarvadharmavit) - knower of all natural law (dharma)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvadharmavit

sarvadharmavit - knower of all principles of natural law (dharma), omniscient regarding dharma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarvadharma+vit)

• sarvadharma – all natural law (dharma), universal duty
  noun (masculine)
• vit – knower, understanding, wise
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun / nominalized participle
  derived from verb root √vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

तु (tu) - but, however

(indeclinable)

अर्हणानि (arhaṇāni) - offerings, acts of veneration

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of arhaṇa

arhaṇa - offering, veneration, worship, respectful reception

verbal noun

derived from verb root √arh (to be worthy, to deserve)

Root: arh (class 1)

प्रतिजग्राह (pratijagrāha) - he accepted, he received

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √grah

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - completely, entirely, in every way

(indeclinable)

adverbial suffix -śaḥ added to sarva (all)