महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-32, verse-4
भक्ष्यभोज्याधिकारेषु दुःशासनमयोजयत् ।
परिग्रहे ब्राह्मणानामश्वत्थामानमुक्तवान् ॥४॥
परिग्रहे ब्राह्मणानामश्वत्थामानमुक्तवान् ॥४॥
4. bhakṣyabhojyādhikāreṣu duḥśāsanamayojayat ,
parigrahe brāhmaṇānāmaśvatthāmānamuktavān.
parigrahe brāhmaṇānāmaśvatthāmānamuktavān.
4.
bhakṣyabhojyādhikāreṣu duḥśāsanam ayojayat
parigrahe brāhmaṇānām aśvatthāmānam uktavān
parigrahe brāhmaṇānām aśvatthāmānam uktavān
4.
He appointed Duḥśāsana to oversee the arrangements for food and drink. For the reception of the Brahmins, he instructed Aśvatthāmā.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भक्ष्यभोज्याधिकारेषु (bhakṣyabhojyādhikāreṣu) - in the offices related to eatables and food
- दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana, one of the Kaurava princes (Duḥśāsana)
- अयोजयत् (ayojayat) - he appointed, he assigned
- परिग्रहे (parigrahe) - in the reception, for the acceptance
- ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the Brahmins
- अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Aśvatthāmā, the son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)
- उक्तवान् (uktavān) - he spoke, having spoken
Words meanings and morphology
भक्ष्यभोज्याधिकारेषु (bhakṣyabhojyādhikāreṣu) - in the offices related to eatables and food
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of bhakṣyabhojyādhikāra
bhakṣyabhojyādhikāra - office/duty concerning eatables and food
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhakṣya+bhojya+adhikāra)
- bhakṣya – eatables, food (to be eaten by chewing)
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Root: bhakṣ (class 1) - bhojya – food (to be eaten by swallowing), provisions
noun (neuter)
Gerundive
Root: bhuj (class 7) - adhikāra – office, authority, right, duty, responsibility
noun (masculine)
Prefix: adhi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - Duḥśāsana, one of the Kaurava princes (Duḥśāsana)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana
duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (a proper name, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)
अयोजयत् (ayojayat) - he appointed, he assigned
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yuj
causative
Causative form of root yuj (7th class)
Root: yuj (class 7)
परिग्रहे (parigrahe) - in the reception, for the acceptance
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of parigraha
parigraha - seizing, receiving, reception, acceptance, possession
Prefix: pari
Root: grah (class 9)
ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of the Brahmins
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class
अश्वत्थामानम् (aśvatthāmānam) - Aśvatthāmā, the son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāmā)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman
aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (proper name)
उक्तवान् (uktavān) - he spoke, having spoken
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uktavat
uktavat - one who has spoken/said
Past Active Participle (ktavatu)
Formed with suffix -ktavat
Root: vac (class 2)