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2,32

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-32, verse-3

एवमुक्त्वा स तान्सर्वान्दीक्षितः पाण्डवाग्रजः ।
युयोज ह यथायोगमधिकारेष्वनन्तरम् ॥३॥
3. evamuktvā sa tānsarvāndīkṣitaḥ pāṇḍavāgrajaḥ ,
yuyoja ha yathāyogamadhikāreṣvanantaram.
3. evam uktvā saḥ tān sarvān dīkṣitaḥ pāṇḍavāgrajaḥ
yuyoja ha yathā yogam adhikāreṣu anantaram
3. Having spoken thus, the initiated elder of the Pāṇḍavas (Yudhiṣṭhira) then appropriately (yoga) assigned all of them to their respective duties.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
  • उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • तान् (tān) - them (masculine)
  • सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (masculine)
  • दीक्षितः (dīkṣitaḥ) - initiated, consecrated
  • पाण्डवाग्रजः (pāṇḍavāgrajaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (the elder of the Pāṇḍavas)
  • युयोज (yuyoja) - he assigned, he appointed
  • (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)
  • यथा (yathā) - as, according to
  • योगम् (yogam) - fitness, appropriateness, duty
  • अधिकारेषु (adhikāreṣu) - in the offices, in the duties, in the responsibilities
  • अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - afterwards, immediately, subsequently

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed with suffix -ktvā
Root: vac (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तान् (tān) - them (masculine)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
सर्वान् (sarvān) - all (masculine)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
दीक्षितः (dīkṣitaḥ) - initiated, consecrated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dīkṣita
dīkṣita - initiated, consecrated (especially for a religious ceremony)
Past Passive Participle
Root: dīkṣ (class 1)
पाण्डवाग्रजः (pāṇḍavāgrajaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava (the elder of the Pāṇḍavas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavāgraja
pāṇḍavāgraja - elder of the Pāṇḍavas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+agraja)
  • pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
    proper noun (masculine)
  • agraja – elder brother, born first
    noun (masculine)
युयोज (yuyoja) - he assigned, he appointed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
(ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)
(indeclinable)
यथा (yathā) - as, according to
(indeclinable)
योगम् (yogam) - fitness, appropriateness, duty
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - joining, union, appropriateness, fitness, application, practice, meditation (yoga)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Used adverbially with yathā to mean 'appropriately'
अधिकारेषु (adhikāreṣu) - in the offices, in the duties, in the responsibilities
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of adhikāra
adhikāra - office, authority, right, duty, responsibility, domain
Prefix: adhi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - afterwards, immediately, subsequently
(indeclinable)
Negative prefix 'a' applied to 'antara'
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+antara)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • antara – interval, difference, inner, interior
    noun/adjective (neuter)