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16,2

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-2, verse-9

येन यूयं सुदुर्वृत्ता नृशंसा जातमन्यवः ।
उच्छेत्तारः कुलं कृत्स्नमृते रामजनार्दनौ ॥९॥
9. yena yūyaṁ sudurvṛttā nṛśaṁsā jātamanyavaḥ ,
ucchettāraḥ kulaṁ kṛtsnamṛte rāmajanārdanau.
9. yena yūyam sudurvṛttāḥ nṛśaṃsāḥ jātamanavaḥ
ucchettāraḥ kulam kṛtsnam ṛte rāmajanārdanau
9. Because of this, you, who are very ill-behaved, cruel, and enraged, will be the destroyers of your entire family, with the exception of Rāma and Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • येन (yena) - by which, because of which
  • यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)
  • सुदुर्वृत्ताः (sudurvṛttāḥ) - very ill-behaved, very wicked
  • नृशंसाः (nṛśaṁsāḥ) - cruel, merciless, wicked
  • जातमनवः (jātamanavaḥ) - whose anger has arisen, enraged
  • उच्छेत्तारः (ucchettāraḥ) - destroyers, uprooters
  • कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, clan
  • कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete
  • ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without
  • रामजनार्दनौ (rāmajanārdanau) - Balarāma and Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by which, because of which
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ya
ya - which, who, what
यूयम् (yūyam) - you (plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सुदुर्वृत्ताः (sudurvṛttāḥ) - very ill-behaved, very wicked
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sudurvṛtta
sudurvṛtta - very ill-behaved, wicked, depraved
Compound type : tatpurusha (su+dur+vṛtta)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    indeclinable
  • dur – bad, difficult, ill
    indeclinable
  • vṛtta – behaved, happened, past participle of vṛt
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root `vṛt` (to be, to exist, to behave)
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
नृशंसाः (nṛśaṁsāḥ) - cruel, merciless, wicked
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛśaṃsa
nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, atrocious, harmful to humans
जातमनवः (jātamanavaḥ) - whose anger has arisen, enraged
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jātamanas
jātamanas - one whose anger has arisen
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jāta+manas)
  • jāta – born, arisen, produced
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root `jan` (to be born, to produce)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • manas – mind, spirit, thought, emotion (here referring to anger)
    noun (neuter)
उच्छेत्तारः (ucchettāraḥ) - destroyers, uprooters
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ucchettṛ
ucchettṛ - destroyer, extirpator
Agent Noun
from root `chid` with prefix `ut`
Prefix: ut
Root: chid (class 7)
कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, clan
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kula
kula - family, lineage, race, clan, noble family
कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - entire, whole, complete
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna
kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all
ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without
(indeclinable)
रामजनार्दनौ (rāmajanārdanau) - Balarāma and Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, dual of rāmajanārdana
rāmajanārdana - Rāma and Janārdana (referring to Balarāma and Kṛṣṇa)
Compound type : dvandva (rāma+janārdana)
  • rāma – Rāma (Balarāma, elder brother of Kṛṣṇa)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • janārdana – Janārdana (an epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)
    proper noun (masculine)