महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-2, verse-7

इत्युक्तास्ते तदा राजन्विप्रलम्भप्रधर्षिताः ।
प्रत्यब्रुवंस्तान्मुनयो यत्तच्छृणु नराधिप ॥७॥

7. ityuktāste tadā rājanvipralambhapradharṣitāḥ ,
pratyabruvaṁstānmunayo yattacchṛṇu narādhipa.

7. iti uktāḥ te tadā rājan vipralambhapradharṣitāḥ
pratyabruvan tān munayaḥ yat tat śṛṇu narādhipa

7. rājan tadā iti uktāḥ vipralambhapradharṣitāḥ te
munayaḥ tān pratyabruvan narādhipa yat tat śṛṇu

7. O King (rājan), thus addressed and feeling insulted by the deceit, the sages (muni) then replied to them. O ruler of men, hear what they said.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, addressed

• ते (te) - they, those

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• विप्रलम्भप्रधर्षिताः (vipralambhapradharṣitāḥ) - humiliated by deception, insulted by trickery

• प्रत्यब्रुवन् (pratyabruvan) - they replied

• तान् (tān) - them

• मुनयः (munayaḥ) - the sages, ascetics

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• तत् (tat) - that

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men, O king

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - spoken, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Formed from the root 'vac' (to speak) with the 'kta' suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

विप्रलम्भप्रधर्षिताः (vipralambhapradharṣitāḥ) - humiliated by deception, insulted by trickery

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipralambhapradharṣita

vipralambhapradharṣita - humiliated or insulted through deception

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipralambha+pradharṣita)

• vipralambha – deception, trickery, disappointment, fraud
  noun (masculine)
• pradharṣita – humiliated, insulted, assaulted, violated
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from the root 'dhṛṣ' (to dare, to insult) with the prefix 'pra' and the 'kta' suffix.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

प्रत्यब्रुवन् (pratyabruvan) - they replied

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratyabruvan

Prefix: prati

Root: brū (class 2)

तान् (tān) - them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

मुनयः (munayaḥ) - the sages, ascetics

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, inspired person, silent one

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whatever (relative pronoun)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, that one (demonstrative pronoun)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śṛṇu

Root: śru (class 5)

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O ruler of men, O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
  noun (masculine)