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16,2

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-2, verse-14

एवमुक्त्वा हृषीकेशः प्रविवेश पुनर्गृहान् ।
कृतान्तमन्यथा नैच्छत्कर्तुं स जगतः प्रभुः ॥१४॥
14. evamuktvā hṛṣīkeśaḥ praviveśa punargṛhān ,
kṛtāntamanyathā naicchatkartuṁ sa jagataḥ prabhuḥ.
14. evam uktvā hṛṣīkeśaḥ praviveśa punaḥ gṛhān kṛtāntam
anyathā na aicchat kartum saḥ jagataḥ prabhuḥ
14. evam uktvā hṛṣīkeśaḥ punaḥ gṛhān praviveśa saḥ
jagataḥ prabhuḥ kṛtāntam anyathā kartum na aicchat
14. Having spoken thus, Krishna (hṛṣīkeśa) re-entered his dwellings. He, the lord of the world, had no desire to change what was destined (kṛtānta).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)
  • उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
  • हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Krishna (hṛṣīkeśa) (lord of the senses, an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu)
  • प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered, he went into
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, back)
  • गृहान् (gṛhān) - dwellings (houses, homes)
  • कृतान्तम् (kṛtāntam) - destiny (kṛtānta) (fate, destiny, death)
  • अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise (otherwise, in another way)
  • (na) - not, no
  • ऐच्छत् (aicchat) - he wished, he desired
  • कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
  • सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Krishna) (he, that)
  • जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe
  • प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord (lord, master, mighty)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
formed from root vac (which undergoes vocalization to uk) with suffix -tvā
Root: vac (class 2)
हृषीकेशः (hṛṣīkeśaḥ) - Krishna (hṛṣīkeśa) (lord of the senses, an epithet of Krishna/Vishnu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa
hṛṣīkeśa - lord of the senses, name of Krishna/Vishnu
compound of hṛṣīka (sense) and īśa (lord)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛṣīka+īśa)
  • hṛṣīka – sense organ
    noun (neuter)
  • īśa – lord, master, ruler
    noun (masculine)
प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered, he went into
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of viś
Perfect Active
3rd person singular, Perfect (liṭ), Parasmaipada, root viś (6th class) with prefix pra
Prefix: pra
Root: viś (class 6)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, further, back)
(indeclinable)
गृहान् (gṛhān) - dwellings (houses, homes)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of gṛha
gṛha - house, home, dwelling
कृतान्तम् (kṛtāntam) - destiny (kṛtānta) (fate, destiny, death)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtānta
kṛtānta - end of action, fate, destiny, death, Yama (god of death)
compound of kṛta (done, made) and anta (end)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṛta+anta)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root 'kṛ' (to do)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • anta – end, limit, boundary
    noun (masculine)
अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise (otherwise, in another way)
(indeclinable)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
ऐच्छत् (aicchat) - he wished, he desired
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of iṣ
Imperfect Active
3rd person singular, Imperfect (laṅ), Parasmaipada, root iṣ (6th class)
Root: iṣ (class 6)
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
formed from root kṛ with suffix -tum
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Krishna) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - moving, living, the world, the universe
प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - lord (lord, master, mighty)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu
prabhu - lord, master, mighty, able
from prefix pra and root bhū (to be)
Prefix: pra
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: refers to Krishna