महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-2, verse-10

समुद्रं यास्यति श्रीमांस्त्यक्त्वा देहं हलायुधः ।
जरा कृष्णं महात्मानं शयानं भुवि भेत्स्यति ॥१०॥

10. samudraṁ yāsyati śrīmāṁstyaktvā dehaṁ halāyudhaḥ ,
jarā kṛṣṇaṁ mahātmānaṁ śayānaṁ bhuvi bhetsyati.

10. samudram yāsyati śrīmān tyaktvā deham halāyudhaḥ
jarā kṛṣṇam mahātmānam śayānam bhuvi bhetsyati

10. The glorious Halāyudha (Balarāma), abandoning his body, will merge into the ocean. Old age will overcome Kṛṣṇa, the great (ātman), as he lies on the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

• यास्यति (yāsyati) - will go, will proceed, will move

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - the glorious one (Balarāma) (glorious, prosperous, fortunate)

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having forsaken, having left

• देहम् (deham) - body, form

• हलायुधः (halāyudhaḥ) - Balarāma (one whose weapon is a plough)

• जरा (jarā) - old age, decrepitude

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa

• महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great (ātman) Kṛṣṇa (great-souled, noble, magnificent)

• शयानम् (śayānam) - lying down, sleeping

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

• भेत्स्यति (bhetsyati) - will pierce, will break, will overcome

Words meanings and morphology

समुद्रम् (samudram) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea, confluence

यास्यति (yāsyati) - will go, will proceed, will move

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: yā (class 2)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - the glorious one (Balarāma) (glorious, prosperous, fortunate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, possessing wealth/beauty

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having forsaken, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed with suffix -ktvā

Root: tyaj (class 1)

देहम् (deham) - body, form

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deha

deha - body, form, physical existence

हलायुधः (halāyudhaḥ) - Balarāma (one whose weapon is a plough)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of halāyudha

halāyudha - one whose weapon is a plough (an epithet of Balarāma)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hala+āyudha)

• hala – plough
  noun (masculine)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

जरा (jarā) - old age, decrepitude

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jarā

jarā - old age, decay, decrepitude

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a proper noun, a name of Viṣṇu/God)

महात्मानम् (mahātmānam) - the great (ātman) Kṛṣṇa (great-souled, noble, magnificent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – (ātman), self, soul, essence, individual soul, supreme soul
  noun (masculine)

शयानम् (śayānam) - lying down, sleeping

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping

Present Middle Participle

from root `śī` (to lie, to sleep)

Root: śī (class 2)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, land, world

भेत्स्यति (bhetsyati) - will pierce, will break, will overcome

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhid

Future tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: bhid (class 7)