महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-16, chapter-2, verse-11

इत्यब्रुवन्त ते राजन्प्रलब्धास्तैर्दुरात्मभिः ।
मुनयः क्रोधरक्ताक्षाः समीक्ष्याथ परस्परम् ॥११॥

11. ityabruvanta te rājanpralabdhāstairdurātmabhiḥ ,
munayaḥ krodharaktākṣāḥ samīkṣyātha parasparam.

11. iti abruvanta te rājan pralabdhāḥ taiḥ durātmabhiḥ
munayaḥ krodharaktākṣāḥ samīkṣya atha parasparam

11. O King, the sages, who had been mocked by those wicked-minded (persons), spoke thus, after looking at each other with eyes red from anger.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• अब्रुवन्त (abruvanta) - they spoke, they said

• ते (te) - those sages (they, those)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रलब्धाः (pralabdhāḥ) - deceived, mocked, deluded

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them, by those

• दुरात्मभिः (durātmabhiḥ) - by the wicked-minded, by the evil persons

• मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics

• क्रोधरक्ताक्षाः (krodharaktākṣāḥ) - whose eyes are red with anger

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having looked, having observed, having seen

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, at each other

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवन्त (abruvanta) - they spoke, they said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, active voice (with augment `a-`)

Root: brū (class 2)

ते (te) - those sages (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

प्रलब्धाः (pralabdhāḥ) - deceived, mocked, deluded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pralabdha

pralabdha - deceived, mocked, deluded, obtained with difficulty

Past Passive Participle

from root `labh` (to obtain) with prefix `pra` (to obtain fully, or here, to be outwitted)

Prefix: pra

Root: labh (class 1)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them, by those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

दुरात्मभिः (durātmabhiḥ) - by the wicked-minded, by the evil persons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of durātman

durātman - wicked-minded, evil person, villain, depraved (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+ātman)

• dur – bad, difficult, ill, evil
  indeclinable
• ātman – (ātman), self, soul, nature, mind
  noun (masculine)

मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages, ascetics

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muni

muni - (muni), sage, ascetic, seer, inspired person

क्रोधरक्ताक्षाः (krodharaktākṣāḥ) - whose eyes are red with anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of krodharaktākṣa

krodharaktākṣa - one whose eyes are red with anger

Compound type : bahuvrihi (krodha+rakta+akṣi)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
• rakta – red, colored, dyed, impassioned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root `rañj` (to color, to dye)
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• akṣi – eye
  noun (neuter)

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having looked, having observed, having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

formed with suffix -ya after prefix `sam`

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - mutually, reciprocally, at each other

(indeclinable)