महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-46, verse-9

सुसूक्ष्मा किल कालस्य गतिर्द्विजवरोत्तम ।
यत्समुत्सृज्य राज्यं सा वनवासमरोचयत् ॥९॥

9. susūkṣmā kila kālasya gatirdvijavarottama ,
yatsamutsṛjya rājyaṁ sā vanavāsamarocayat.

9. susūkṣmā kila kālasya gatiḥ dvijavarottama
yat samutsṛjya rājyam sā vanavāsam arocayat

9. dvijavarottama kālasya gatiḥ susūkṣmā kila
yat sā rājyam samutsṛjya vanavāsam arocayat

9. O best among the excellent brahmins, truly the course of time is exceedingly subtle, given that she, having completely relinquished her kingdom, preferred to live in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• सुसूक्ष्मा (susūkṣmā) - exceedingly subtle, very minute, extremely fine

• किल (kila) - indeed, surely, certainly, truly

• कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

• गतिः (gatiḥ) - course, flow (movement, course, path, condition, destiny)

• द्विजवरोत्तम (dvijavarottama) - O best among the excellent brahmins (as an address) (O best among the excellent brahmins, O greatest among the twice-born)

• यत् (yat) - since, given that (which, what, that; because, since)

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having completely relinquished (having completely abandoned/renounced)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - her kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, reign)

• सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

• वनवासम् (vanavāsam) - to live in the forest, forest exile (forest dwelling, exile to the forest)

• अरोचयत् (arocayat) - she preferred, she chose (she liked, she preferred, she chose)

Words meanings and morphology

सुसूक्ष्मा (susūkṣmā) - exceedingly subtle, very minute, extremely fine

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of susūkṣma

susūkṣma - exceedingly subtle, very minute, extremely fine

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+sūkṣma)

• su – good, well, excellent, intensely
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating excellence or intensity
• sūkṣma – subtle, minute, fine, delicate
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from √sūc 'to indicate'
  Root: sūc (class 1)

Note: modifies 'gatiḥ'

किल (kila) - indeed, surely, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

particle

कालस्य (kālasya) - of time

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, proper time

गतिः (gatiḥ) - course, flow (movement, course, path, condition, destiny)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - movement, course, path, condition, destiny

from √gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

द्विजवरोत्तम (dvijavarottama) - O best among the excellent brahmins (as an address) (O best among the excellent brahmins, O greatest among the twice-born)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dvijavarottama

dvijavarottama - best among the excellent twice-born (brahmins)

compound of dvija-vara and uttama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvijavara+uttama)

• dvijavara – excellent twice-born, excellent brahmin
  noun (masculine)
  compound of dvija and vara
• uttama – best, highest, supreme, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of ud

यत् (yat) - since, given that (which, what, that; because, since)

(indeclinable)

relative pronoun

Note: used here as a conjunction

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - having completely relinquished (having completely abandoned/renounced)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from √sṛj with sam and ud

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - her kingdom (kingdom, sovereignty, reign)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

from rājan (king)

Note: object of samutsṛjya

सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

demonstrative pronoun

Note: subject of arocayat

वनवासम् (vanavāsam) - to live in the forest, forest exile (forest dwelling, exile to the forest)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vanavāsa

vanavāsa - forest dwelling, exile to the forest

compound of vana and vāsa

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāsa)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, abode, residence
  noun (masculine)
  from √vas (to dwell)
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: object of arocayat

अरोचयत् (arocayat) - she preferred, she chose (she liked, she preferred, she chose)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ruc

causative imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active parasmaipada, causative of √ruc

Root: ruc (class 1)