महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-46, verse-4

यं पुरा पर्यवीजन्त तालवृन्तैर्वरस्त्रियः ।
तं गृध्राः पर्यवीजन्त दावाग्निपरिकालितम् ॥४॥

4. yaṁ purā paryavījanta tālavṛntairvarastriyaḥ ,
taṁ gṛdhrāḥ paryavījanta dāvāgniparikālitam.

4. yam purā paryavījanta tālavṛntaiḥ varastriyaḥ
| tam gṛdhrāḥ paryavījanta dāvāgniparikālitam

4. purā varastriyaḥ yam tālavṛntaiḥ paryavījanta
tam dāvāgniparikālitam gṛdhrāḥ paryavījanta

4. Him whom beautiful women once fanned with palm-leaf fans, him, scorched by the forest fire, vultures now fanned.

Words meanings summery:

• यम् (yam) - him (Pāṇḍu) (whom, which)

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, anciently

• पर्यवीजन्त (paryavījanta) - they fanned (around)

• तालवृन्तैः (tālavṛntaiḥ) - with palm-leaf fans

• वरस्त्रियः (varastriyaḥ) - beautiful women, excellent women

• तम् (tam) - him (Pāṇḍu) (him, that)

• गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures

• पर्यवीजन्त (paryavījanta) - they fanned (around)

• दावाग्निपरिकालितम् (dāvāgniparikālitam) - scorched by forest fire

Words meanings and morphology

यम् (yam) - him (Pāṇḍu) (whom, which)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in the past, anciently

(indeclinable)

पर्यवीजन्त (paryavījanta) - they fanned (around)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vij

Prefix: pari

Root: vij (class 6)

तालवृन्तैः (tālavṛntaiḥ) - with palm-leaf fans

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tālavṛnta

tālavṛnta - palm-leaf fan

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tāla+vṛnta)

• tāla – palm tree, palmyra tree
  noun (masculine)
• vṛnta – stalk, stem, foot-stalk; sometimes refers to a fan or a round object
  noun (neuter)

वरस्त्रियः (varastriyaḥ) - beautiful women, excellent women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of varastrī

varastrī - beautiful woman, excellent woman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vara+strī)

• vara – excellent, best, beautiful, chosen
  adjective
• strī – woman, female
  noun (feminine)

तम् (tam) - him (Pāṇḍu) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

गृध्राः (gṛdhrāḥ) - vultures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gṛdhra

gṛdhra - vulture, greedy

Root: gṛdh (class 4)

पर्यवीजन्त (paryavījanta) - they fanned (around)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of vij

Prefix: pari

Root: vij (class 6)

दावाग्निपरिकालितम् (dāvāgniparikālitam) - scorched by forest fire

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dāvāgniparikālita

dāvāgniparikālita - scorched, burned by forest fire

Past Passive Participle

Compound of davāgni (forest fire) and parikālita (scorched).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (davāgni+parikālita)

• davāgni – forest fire
  noun (masculine)
• parikālita – scorched, heated all around, burned
  participle
  Past Passive Participle
  From pari- + √kal (class 10, kālayati, to drive, to scorch).
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kal (class 10)

Note: Agrees with 'tam'.