महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-46, verse-13

इदं कष्टतरं चान्यद्भगवन्प्रतिभाति मे ।
वृथाग्निना समायोगो यदभूत्पृथिवीपतेः ॥१३॥

13. idaṁ kaṣṭataraṁ cānyadbhagavanpratibhāti me ,
vṛthāgninā samāyogo yadabhūtpṛthivīpateḥ.

13. idam kaṣṭataram ca anyat bhagavan pratibhāti me
vṛthā agninā samāyogaḥ yat abhūt pṛthivīpateḥ

13. bhagavan idam anyat ca kaṣṭataram me pratibhāti
yat pṛthivīpateḥ vṛthā agninā samāyogaḥ abhūt

13. O venerable one, this other matter also seems more distressing to me: that the king had a futile encounter with fire.

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कष्टतरम् (kaṣṭataram) - more difficult, more painful, more distressing

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another

• भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O glorious one

• प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears, seems, shines forth

• मे (me) - to me, my

• वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, futilely

• अग्निना (agninā) - by fire

• समायोगः (samāyogaḥ) - union, conjunction, contact, encounter

• यत् (yat) - that (conjunction), which

• अभूत् (abhūt) - happened, occurred, was

• पृथिवीपतेः (pṛthivīpateḥ) - of the lord of the earth, of the king

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

कष्टतरम् (kaṣṭataram) - more difficult, more painful, more distressing

(adjective)

neuter, singular of kaṣṭatara

kaṣṭatara - more difficult, more painful, more distressing

Comparative form of 'kaṣṭa' (difficult, painful) using the 'tara' suffix.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another

भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O glorious one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - glorious, venerable, possessing fortune

प्रतिभाति (pratibhāti) - appears, seems, shines forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of pratibhā

Prefix: prati

Root: bhā (class 2)

मे (me) - to me, my

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

वृथा (vṛthā) - in vain, uselessly, futilely

(indeclinable)

अग्निना (agninā) - by fire

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire, god of fire

समायोगः (samāyogaḥ) - union, conjunction, contact, encounter

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāyoga

samāyoga - union, conjunction, contact

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

यत् (yat) - that (conjunction), which

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as a conjunction 'that' introducing a clause.

अभूत् (abhūt) - happened, occurred, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

पृथिवीपतेः (pṛthivīpateḥ) - of the lord of the earth, of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master
  noun (masculine)