महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-46, verse-7

पृथामेव तु शोचामि या पुत्रैश्वर्यमृद्धिमत् ।
उत्सृज्य सुमहद्दीप्तं वनवासमरोचयत् ॥७॥

7. pṛthāmeva tu śocāmi yā putraiśvaryamṛddhimat ,
utsṛjya sumahaddīptaṁ vanavāsamarocayat.

7. pṛthām eva tu śocāmi yā putraiśvaryam ṛddhimat
utsṛjya sumahat dīptam vanavāsam arocayat

7. But I lament only for Pṛthā (Kuntī), who, having forsaken the immensely glorious and prosperous sovereignty of her sons, preferred dwelling in the forest.

Words meanings summery:

• पृथाम् (pṛthām) - for Pṛthā (Kuntī) (Pṛthā (proper noun))

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I lament

• या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

• पुत्रैश्वर्यम् (putraiśvaryam) - sovereignty of sons, prosperity of sons

• ऋद्धिमत् (ṛddhimat) - prosperous, rich, abundant

• उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up, having forsaken

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense

• दीप्तम् (dīptam) - glorious, radiant, shining

• वनवासम् (vanavāsam) - forest dwelling, residing in a forest

• अरोचयत् (arocayat) - she preferred, she chose, she liked

Words meanings and morphology

पृथाम् (pṛthām) - for Pṛthā (Kuntī) (Pṛthā (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pṛthā (proper name, another name for Kuntī)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

शोचामि (śocāmi) - I grieve, I lament

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of śuc

present tense, active voice, 1st person singular

Root śuc (6th class), Parasmaipada.

Root: śuc (class 6)

या (yā) - who, which (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun, refers to Pṛthā.

पुत्रैश्वर्यम् (putraiśvaryam) - sovereignty of sons, prosperity of sons

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of putraiśvarya

putraiśvarya - sovereignty of sons, prosperity of sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+aiśvarya)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• aiśvarya – sovereignty, power, prosperity, wealth
  noun (neuter)

ऋद्धिमत् (ṛddhimat) - prosperous, rich, abundant

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ṛddhimat

ṛddhimat - prosperous, rich, abundant, successful

Derived from ṛddhi (prosperity) with the possessive suffix -mat.

Note: Qualifies putraiśvaryam.

उत्सृज्य (utsṛjya) - having abandoned, having given up, having forsaken

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Absolutive form from root sṛj (to abandon, emit) with prefix ut.

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Gerund/Absolutive.

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense

Compound of su (very, good) and mahat (great).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Qualifies vanavāsam.

दीप्तम् (dīptam) - glorious, radiant, shining

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīpta

dīpta - shining, radiant, glorious

past passive participle

Past passive participle of root dīp (to shine).

Root: dīp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies vanavāsam.

वनवासम् (vanavāsam) - forest dwelling, residing in a forest

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vanavāsa

vanavāsa - forest dwelling, residing in a forest

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+vāsa)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• vāsa – dwelling, residence, abode
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of the verb 'arocayat'.

अरोचयत् (arocayat) - she preferred, she chose, she liked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ruc

imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular (causative of ruc)

Imperfect tense of the causative form (rocayati) of root ruc (to shine, please, like).

Root: ruc (class 1)