महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-46, verse-5

सूतमागधसंघैश्च शयानो यः प्रबोध्यते ।
धरण्यां स नृपः शेते पापस्य मम कर्मभिः ॥५॥

5. sūtamāgadhasaṁghaiśca śayāno yaḥ prabodhyate ,
dharaṇyāṁ sa nṛpaḥ śete pāpasya mama karmabhiḥ.

5. sūtamāgadhasaṅghaiḥ ca śayānaḥ yaḥ prabodhyate
dharaṇyāṃ sa nṛpaḥ śete pāpasya mama karmabhiḥ

5. That king, who used to be awakened by groups of bards and panegyrists, now lies on the earth because of my sinful actions (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• सूतमागधसङ्घैः (sūtamāgadhasaṅghaiḥ) - by groups of bards and panegyrists

• च (ca) - and

• शयानः (śayānaḥ) - lying down, sleeping

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• प्रबोध्यते (prabodhyate) - is awakened, is roused

• धरण्यां (dharaṇyāṁ) - on the earth, ground

• स (sa) - he, that

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

• शेते (śete) - lies, sleeps

• पापस्य (pāpasya) - of sin, of evil

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds

Words meanings and morphology

सूतमागधसङ्घैः (sūtamāgadhasaṅghaiḥ) - by groups of bards and panegyrists

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sūtamāgadhasaṅgha

sūtamāgadhasaṅgha - groups of bards and panegyrists

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūta+māgadha+saṅgha)

• sūta – bard, charioteer
  noun (masculine)
• māgadha – panegyrist, minstrel, a person born in Magadha
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – group, multitude, assembly
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

शयानः (śayānaḥ) - lying down, sleeping

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śayāna

śayāna - lying, sleeping, resting

present active participle

From root śī (to lie, to sleep) with śānac suffix.

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Present active participle, here used substantively.

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

प्रबोध्यते (prabodhyate) - is awakened, is roused

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of prabudh

passive voice, present tense

Root budh (to know, perceive, awaken) with prefix pra. Passive form.

Prefix: pra

Root: budh (class 1)

धरण्यां (dharaṇyāṁ) - on the earth, ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground, land

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

From nṛ (man) + pā (to protect).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pā – protector, preserver
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 1)

शेते (śete) - lies, sleeps

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of śī

present tense, middle voice

Root śī, Adādigana (2nd class), ātmanepada.

Root: śī (class 2)

पापस्य (pāpasya) - of sin, of evil

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wicked, bad

Note: Used here as a noun.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

कर्मभिः (karmabhiḥ) - by actions, by deeds

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate (karma)

From root kṛ (to do, make) with man suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)