महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-46, verse-10

युधिष्ठिरस्य जननी भीमस्य विजयस्य च ।
अनाथवत्कथं दग्धा इति मुह्यामि चिन्तयन् ॥१०॥

10. yudhiṣṭhirasya jananī bhīmasya vijayasya ca ,
anāthavatkathaṁ dagdhā iti muhyāmi cintayan.

10. yudhiṣṭhirasya jananī bhīmasya vijayasya ca
anāthavat katham dagdhā iti muhyāmi cintayan

10. yudhiṣṭhirasya bhīmasya vijayasya ca jananī
katham anāthavat dagdhā iti cintayan muhyāmi

10. How could the mother of Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, and Arjuna have been burned as if she were an orphan? Pondering this, I am truly perplexed.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

• जननी (jananī) - mother

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

• विजयस्य (vijayasya) - of Arjuna (who is also known as Vijaya) (of Vijaya (Arjuna))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - as if she were an orphan (like an orphan, as if helpless, without a protector)

• कथम् (katham) - how (how, in what manner, why)

• दग्धा (dagdhā) - burned (by fire) (burned, consumed by fire)

• इति (iti) - (introducing a thought) (thus, so, this (marks direct speech or thought))

• मुह्यामि (muhyāmi) - I am truly perplexed (I am bewildered, I am confused, I am deluded)

• चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - pondering this (thinking, pondering, reflecting)

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरस्य (yudhiṣṭhirasya) - of Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  from √yudh (to fight)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  from √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

जननी (jananī) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jananī

jananī - mother

from √jan (to be born, produce)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: subject of the implicit verb 'was'

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a proper name, second Pāṇḍava brother)

विजयस्य (vijayasya) - of Arjuna (who is also known as Vijaya) (of Vijaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph; also a name for Arjuna

from √ji (to conquer) with vi

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Vijaya is an epithet of Arjuna

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

conjunction

अनाथवत् (anāthavat) - as if she were an orphan (like an orphan, as if helpless, without a protector)

(indeclinable)

from anātha + -vat (suffix for 'like')

Note: Adverbial use

कथम् (katham) - how (how, in what manner, why)

(indeclinable)

interrogative adverb

दग्धा (dagdhā) - burned (by fire) (burned, consumed by fire)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burned, consumed by fire

Past Passive Participle

PPP of √dah (to burn)

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: modifies jananī

इति (iti) - (introducing a thought) (thus, so, this (marks direct speech or thought))

(indeclinable)

particle

मुह्यामि (muhyāmi) - I am truly perplexed (I am bewildered, I am confused, I am deluded)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of muh

Present 1st person singular active parasmaipada of √muh

Root: muh (class 4)

चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - pondering this (thinking, pondering, reflecting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintayat

cintayat - thinking, pondering

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle from causative of √cit (to perceive, think)

Root: cit (class 1)

Note: modifies the implicit first person subject