महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-46, verse-17

भीम पर्याप्नुहि भयादिति चैवाभिवाशती ।
समन्ततः परिक्षिप्ता माता मेऽभूद्दवाग्निना ॥१७॥

17. bhīma paryāpnuhi bhayāditi caivābhivāśatī ,
samantataḥ parikṣiptā mātā me'bhūddavāgninā.

17. bhīma paryāpnuhi bhayāt iti ca eva abhivāśatī
samantataḥ parikṣiptā mātā me abhūt davāgninā

17. me mātā davāgninā samantataḥ parikṣiptā abhūt
bhīma bhayāt paryāpnuhi iti ca eva abhivāśatī

17. My mother was surrounded on all sides by a forest fire, and she was crying out, 'Bhīma! Protect me from fear!'

Words meanings summery:

• भीम (bhīma) - O Bhīma!

• पर्याप्नुहि (paryāpnuhi) - protect, be able, suffice

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating speech

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• अभिवाशती (abhivāśatī) - crying out, screaming (feminine)

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• परिक्षिप्ता (parikṣiptā) - surrounded, encircled (feminine)

• माता (mātā) - mother

• मे (me) - my, to me

• अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

• दवाग्निना (davāgninā) - by the forest fire

Words meanings and morphology

भीम (bhīma) - O Bhīma!

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of one of the Pāṇḍavas

पर्याप्नुहि (paryāpnuhi) - protect, be able, suffice

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of √āp

Imperative, 2nd person singular

From prefix pari- and root √āp, 5th class verb (śnu-vikaraṇa), imperative form.

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, out of fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror

From √bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating speech

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

अभिवाशती (abhivāśatī) - crying out, screaming (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhivāśant

abhivāśant - crying out, roaring, screaming

Present Active Participle

Derived from prefix abhi- and root √vāś (to roar, cry out)

Prefix: abhi

Root: vāś (class 2)

Note: Refers to 'mātā'

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

From samanta + suffix -tas

परिक्षिप्ता (parikṣiptā) - surrounded, encircled (feminine)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of parikṣipta

parikṣipta - surrounded, cast around, thrown around

Past Passive Participle

From prefix pari- and root √kṣip (to throw, cast)

Prefix: pari

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Refers to 'mātā'

माता (mātā) - mother

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Possessive 'my'

अभूत् (abhūt) - became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of √bhū

Aorist, 3rd person singular

Root aorist, form of √bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

दवाग्निना (davāgninā) - by the forest fire

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of davāgni

davāgni - forest fire, conflagration

Compound of dava (forest, wood) and agni (fire)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dava+agni)

• dava – forest, wood
  noun (masculine)
• agni – fire, sacred fire, god of fire
  noun (masculine)