महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-32, verse-7

यस्त्वेष पार्श्वेऽस्य महाधनुष्माञ्श्यामो युवा वारणयूथपाभः ।
सिंहोन्नतांसो गजखेलगामी पद्मायताक्षोऽर्जुन एष वीरः ॥७॥

7. yastveṣa pārśve'sya mahādhanuṣmā;ñśyāmo yuvā vāraṇayūthapābhaḥ ,
siṁhonnatāṁso gajakhelagāmī; padmāyatākṣo'rjuna eṣa vīraḥ.

7. yaḥ tu eṣaḥ pārśve asya mahādhanuṣmān
śyāmaḥ yuvā vāraṇayūthapābhaḥ
siṃhōnnatāṃsaḥ gajakhelagāmī
padmāyatākṣaḥ arjunaḥ eṣaḥ vīraḥ

7. asya pārśve yaḥ tu eṣaḥ mahādhanuṣmān
śyāmaḥ yuvā vāraṇayūthapābhaḥ
siṃhōnnatāṃsaḥ gajakhelagāmī
padmāyatākṣaḥ eṣaḥ vīraḥ arjunaḥ

7. And this valiant Arjuna, who stands by his side, is a great archer, dark-complexioned, and youthful. He shines like the leader of an elephant herd, possesses shoulders as high as a lion's, walks with the graceful, playful gait of an elephant, and has eyes as long as lotus petals.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, and

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• पार्श्वे (pārśve) - by the side, near, beside

• अस्य (asya) - of Bhīma (of him, his, of this)

• महाधनुष्मान् (mahādhanuṣmān) - a great archer, possessing a great bow

• श्यामः (śyāmaḥ) - dark-complexioned, dark blue, blackish

• युवा (yuvā) - young, youthful (man)

• वारणयूथपाभः (vāraṇayūthapābhaḥ) - shining like the leader of an elephant herd

• सिंह्ओन्नतांसः (siṁhōnnatāṁsaḥ) - with shoulders high like a lion's

• गजखेलगामी (gajakhelagāmī) - walking with the playful gait of an elephant

• पद्मायताक्षः (padmāyatākṣaḥ) - with eyes long like lotus petals

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Arjuna)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, brave man, warrior

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, and

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

पार्श्वे (pārśve) - by the side, near, beside

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pārśva

pārśva - side, flank, vicinity

अस्य (asya) - of Bhīma (of him, his, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he/she/it

महाधनुष्मान् (mahādhanuṣmān) - a great archer, possessing a great bow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahādhanuṣmat

mahādhanuṣmat - possessing a great bow; a great archer

Derived from mahādhanus with the matup suffix.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+dhanus)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• dhanus – bow, arc
  noun (neuter)

श्यामः (śyāmaḥ) - dark-complexioned, dark blue, blackish

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śyāma

śyāma - dark, black, dark-blue, dark-complexioned

युवा (yuvā) - young, youthful (man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youthful; a young man

वारणयूथपाभः (vāraṇayūthapābhaḥ) - shining like the leader of an elephant herd

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāraṇayūthapābha

vāraṇayūthapābha - having the luster or appearance of a leader of an elephant herd

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (vāraṇa+yūthapa+ābha)

• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – herd-leader, chief of a group
  noun (masculine)
• ābha – shining, resembling, like
  adjective
  Derived from ābhā (splendor).

सिंह्ओन्नतांसः (siṁhōnnatāṁsaḥ) - with shoulders high like a lion's

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃhōnnatāṃsa

siṁhōnnatāṁsa - having shoulders high like a lion's

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (siṃha+unnata+aṃsa)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• unnata – high, raised, elevated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root nam- with prefix ud-.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: nam (class 1)
• aṃsa – shoulder
  noun (masculine)

गजखेलगामी (gajakhelagāmī) - walking with the playful gait of an elephant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gajakhelagāmin

gajakhelagāmin - having the playful gait of an elephant

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (gaja+khela+gāmin)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• khela – playful, sporting, wavering
  adjective
• gāmin – going, moving, having a gait
  adjective
  Derived from root gam- with suffix -in.
  Root: gam (class 1)

पद्मायताक्षः (padmāyatākṣaḥ) - with eyes long like lotus petals

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of padmāyatākṣa

padmāyatākṣa - having eyes wide and long like a lotus petal

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (padma+āyata+akṣa)

• padma – lotus, lotus flower
  noun (neuter)
• āyata – wide, extended, long
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root yam- with prefix ā-.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - white, clear; a proper name (Arjuna)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, brave man, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior